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China Railway Group (FRA:CNO) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is China Railway Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Railway Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:CNO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of China Railway Group was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


China Railway Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China Railway Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

China Railway Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

China Railway Group Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China Railway Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 1077.591 + 997.912 + 1216.349 + 955.734 = €4,248 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1038.436 + -482.282 + 9257.972 + -8695.44 = €1,119 Mil.
Revenue was 41003.758 + 37716.067 + 48668.247 + 33936.524 = €161,325 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3687.927 + 3619.329 + 5995.275 + 2964.272 = €16,267 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(224464.507 + 219475.899 + 223294.589 + 234950.805 + 237283.744) / 5 = €227893.9088 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €224,465 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €40,891 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €129,597 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €130,674 Mil.
Net Income was 1063.661 + 1135.315 + 1119.436 + 1067.865 = €4,386 Mil.

Revenue was 41468.713 + 41649.629 + 41204.464 + 36951.841 = €161,275 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3696.607 + 3734.641 + 5264.976 + 3353.881 = €16,050 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(201863.885 + 216565.448 + 226002.308 + 218445.79 + 224464.507) / 5 = €217468.3876 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €201,864 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €40,591 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €124,334 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €120,097 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Railway Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,248. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

China Railway Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,119. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=4247.586/224464.507
=0.0189232

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=4386.277/201863.885
=0.02172888

China Railway Group's return on assets of this year was 0.0189232. China Railway Group's return on assets of last year was 0.02172888. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

China Railway Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,248. China Railway Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,119. ==> 1,119 <= 4,248 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=40891.314/227893.9088
=0.17943136

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=40591.146/217468.3876
=0.18665309

China Railway Group's gearing of this year was 0.17943136. China Railway Group's gearing of last year was 0.18665309. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=129596.792/130673.693
=0.99175885

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=124334.15/120096.838
=1.03528246

China Railway Group's current ratio of this year was 0.99175885. China Railway Group's current ratio of last year was 1.03528246. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

China Railway Group's number of shares in issue this year was 25886.557. China Railway Group's number of shares in issue last year was 25831.262. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=16266.803/161324.596
=0.10083275

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=16050.105/161274.647
=0.09952032

China Railway Group's gross margin of this year was 0.10083275. China Railway Group's gross margin of last year was 0.09952032. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=161324.596/224464.507
=0.71870871

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=161274.647/201863.885
=0.79892769

China Railway Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.71870871. China Railway Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.79892769. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+1+0+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

China Railway Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

China Railway Group  (FRA:CNO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


China Railway Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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China Railway Group (FRA:CNO) Business Description

Address
49 Hoi Yuen Road, Unit 1201-1203, 12th Floor, APEC Plaza, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKG
China Railway Group Ltd is a construction conglomerate company. The company's operating segment includes Infrastructure construction; Survey, design and consulting services; Engineering equipment and component manufacturing; Property development, and Other businesses. It generates maximum revenue from the Infrastructure construction segment. The Infrastructure construction segment includes the construction of railways, highways, bridges, tunnels, metropolitan railways (including subways and light railways), buildings, irrigation works, hydroelectricity projects, ports, docks, airports, and other municipal works.