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Leonardo SpA (FRA:FMNB) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Jun. 15, 2024)


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What is Leonardo SpA Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leonardo SpA has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:FMNB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Leonardo SpA was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Leonardo SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Leonardo SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Leonardo SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 6.00

Leonardo SpA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leonardo SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 160 + 93 + 380 + 447 = €1,080 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 211 + 257 + 1339 + -688 = €1,119 Mil.
Revenue was 3860 + 3375 + 5022 + 3664 = €15,921 Mil.
Gross Profit was 377 + 353 + 604 + 3664 = €4,998 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(28582 + 0 + 28790 + 0 + 30693) / 5 = €29355 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €28,582 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,885 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €16,398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €17,420 Mil.
Net Income was 192 + 395 + 265 + 36 = €888 Mil.

Revenue was 3570 + 3341 + 4796 + 3034 = €14,741 Mil.
Gross Profit was 375 + 302 + 647 + 258 = €1,582 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(28379 + 0 + 27361 + 0 + 28582) / 5 = €28107.33333333 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €28,379 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,531 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €14,639 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €15,533 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leonardo SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,080. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leonardo SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,119. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=1080/28582
=0.03778602

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=888/28379
=0.03129074

Leonardo SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.03778602. Leonardo SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.03129074. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Leonardo SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,080. Leonardo SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,119. ==> 1,119 > 1,080 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=2885/29355
=0.09827968

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=3531/28107.33333333
=0.12562558

Leonardo SpA's gearing of this year was 0.09827968. Leonardo SpA's gearing of last year was 0.12562558. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=16398/17420
=0.9413318

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14639/15533
=0.94244512

Leonardo SpA's current ratio of this year was 0.9413318. Leonardo SpA's current ratio of last year was 0.94244512. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Leonardo SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 575.307. Leonardo SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 575.307. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4998/15921
=0.313925

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1582/14741
=0.10731972

Leonardo SpA's gross margin of this year was 0.313925. Leonardo SpA's gross margin of last year was 0.10731972. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=15921/28582
=0.5570289

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=14741/28379
=0.51943338

Leonardo SpA's asset turnover of this year was 0.5570289. Leonardo SpA's asset turnover of last year was 0.51943338. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leonardo SpA has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Leonardo SpA  (FRA:FMNB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Leonardo SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Leonardo SpA (FRA:FMNB) Business Description

Address
Piazza Monte Grappa 4, Rome, ITA, 00195
Leonardo is one of the largest European defense firms, with 30% of its shares owned by the Italian government. The group's divisions include helicopters; defense, electronics, and security systems; and aeronautics. The helicopter division serves both military and civil markets through AgustaWestland. DES has access to the U.S. defense market through the DRS subsidiary. The aeronautics division cooperates in international programs, such as Eurofighter Typhoon, F-35, and the new Tempest, and supplies aerostructures to large commercial aircraft programs.