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Instructure (Instructure) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is Instructure Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Instructure has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Instructure's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Instructure Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Instructure's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Instructure Piotroski F-Score Chart

Instructure Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 4.00 5.00 5.00 2.00

Instructure Quarterly Data
Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec19) TTM:Last Year (Dec18) TTM:
Net Income was -16.142 + -20.749 + -20.923 + -23.005 = $-80.8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -36.189 + -14.423 + 82.192 + -12.719 = $18.9 Mil.
Revenue was 58.076 + 62.867 + 68.335 + 69.195 = $258.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39.919 + 42.42 + 47.045 + 46.263 = $175.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec18)
to the end of this year (Dec19) was
(273.997 + 306.098 + 391.449 + 390.958 + 367.5) / 5 = $346.0004 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec18) was $274.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $41.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $183.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $177.4 Mil.
Net Income was -11.868 + -12.538 + -11.472 + -7.587 = $-43.5 Mil.

Revenue was 47.991 + 50.063 + 55.239 + 56.251 = $209.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 34.006 + 35.465 + 39.101 + 39.129 = $147.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec17)
to the end of last year (Dec18) was
(156.623 + 242.756 + 293.041 + 302.181 + 273.997) / 5 = $253.7196 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec17) was $156.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $212.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $132.0 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Instructure's current Net Income (TTM) was -80.8. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Instructure's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 18.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec18)
=-80.819/273.997
=-0.29496308

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec17)
=-43.465/156.623
=-0.27751352

Instructure's return on assets of this year was -0.29496308. Instructure's return on assets of last year was -0.27751352. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Instructure's current Net Income (TTM) was -80.8. Instructure's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 18.9. ==> 18.9 > -80.8 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec19)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec18 to Dec19
=41.793/346.0004
=0.12078888

Gearing (Last Year: Dec18)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec17 to Dec18
=0/253.7196
=0

Instructure's gearing of this year was 0.12078888. Instructure's gearing of last year was 0. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec19)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=183.125/177.36
=1.03250451

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec18)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=212.627/132.017
=1.61060318

Instructure's current ratio of this year was 1.03250451. Instructure's current ratio of last year was 1.61060318. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Instructure's number of shares in issue this year was 37.813. Instructure's number of shares in issue last year was 35.19. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=175.647/258.473
=0.67955647

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=147.701/209.544
=0.70486867

Instructure's gross margin of this year was 0.67955647. Instructure's gross margin of last year was 0.70486867. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec18)
=258.473/273.997
=0.94334245

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec17)
=209.544/156.623
=1.33788779

Instructure's asset turnover of this year was 0.94334245. Instructure's asset turnover of last year was 1.33788779. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Instructure has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Instructure  (NYSE:INST) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Instructure Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Instructure (Instructure) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6330 South 3000 East, Suite 700, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 84121
Instructure Inc provides cloud-based learning management platform for academic institutions and companies worldwide. The company offers its platform through a Software-as-a-Service business model. It develops Canvas, a learning management application for the education market; and Bridge for the corporate market to enable its customers in developing, delivering, and managing face-to-face and online learning experiences. Geographically, it operates in the market of the United States and its business is also expanding internationally and it derives revenue from Subscription and support source.
Executives
Kevin B Thompson director C/O RED HAT, INC, 1801 VARSITY DRIVE, RALEIGH NC 27606
Steven A Collins director 20 N. MERIDIAN STREET, SUITE 200, INDIANAPOLIS IN 46204
Ellen Levy director C/O INSTRUCTURE, INC., 6330 SOUTH 3000 EAST, SUITE 700, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Jim Steele director C/O INTRALINKS, INC., 150 E. 42ND STREET, NEW YORK NY 10017
Openview Management, Llc 10 percent owner C/O OPENVIEW VENTURE PARTNERS, 303 CONGRESS STREET, 6TH FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02210
Byron B Deeter director C/O BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS, 1865 PALMER AVENUE SUITE 104, LARCHMONT NY 10538
Insight Venture Partners Viii (co-investors), L.p. 10 percent owner 680 FIFTH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
Insight Venture Associates Viii, Ltd. 10 percent owner 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Insight Venture Associates Coinvestment Iii, Ltd. 10 percent owner 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Insight Venture Associates Coinvestment Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 36 TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Insight Venture Associates Viii, L.p. 10 percent owner 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 36 TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Insight Venture Partners Coinvestment Fund (delaware) Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 680 FIFTH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
Insight Venture Partners Coinvestment Fund Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 680 FIFTH AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
Insight Holdings Group, Llc 10 percent owner 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10036
Insight Venture Partners Viii, L.p. 10 percent owner P.O. BOX 309 UGLAND HOUSE, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-1104