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WH Smith (LSE:SMWH) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is WH Smith Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

WH Smith has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:SMWH' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 8   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of WH Smith was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 8.


WH Smith Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

WH Smith Piotroski F-Score Chart

WH Smith Annual Data
Trend Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 2.00 5.00 6.00 8.00

WH Smith Semi-Annual Data
Aug14 Feb15 Aug15 Feb16 Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23 Feb24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 6.00 - 8.00 -

Competitive Comparison of WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where WH Smith's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug23) TTM:Last Year (Aug22) TTM:
Net Income was £79 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £251 Mil.
Revenue was £1,793 Mil.
Gross Profit was £1,111 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Aug22)
to the end of this year (Aug23) was (1692 + 1650) / 2 = £1671 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Aug22) was £1,692 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £751 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £377 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £543 Mil.
Net Income was £47 Mil.

Revenue was £1,400 Mil.
Gross Profit was £862 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Aug21)
to the end of last year (Aug22) was (1350 + 1692) / 2 = £1521 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Aug21) was £1,350 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £850 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £418 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £517 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

WH Smith's current Net Income (TTM) was 79. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

WH Smith's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 251. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug22)
=79/1692
=0.04669031

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug21)
=47/1350
=0.03481481

WH Smith's return on assets of this year was 0.04669031. WH Smith's return on assets of last year was 0.03481481. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

WH Smith's current Net Income (TTM) was 79. WH Smith's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 251. ==> 251 > 79 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Aug23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug22 to Aug23
=751/1671
=0.44943148

Gearing (Last Year: Aug22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug21 to Aug22
=850/1521
=0.55884287

WH Smith's gearing of this year was 0.44943148. WH Smith's gearing of last year was 0.55884287. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Aug23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=377/543
=0.69429098

Current Ratio (Last Year: Aug22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=418/517
=0.80851064

WH Smith's current ratio of this year was 0.69429098. WH Smith's current ratio of last year was 0.80851064. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

WH Smith's number of shares in issue this year was 132. WH Smith's number of shares in issue last year was 132. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1111/1793
=0.6196319

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=862/1400
=0.61571429

WH Smith's gross margin of this year was 0.6196319. WH Smith's gross margin of last year was 0.61571429. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Aug22)
=1793/1692
=1.05969267

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Aug21)
=1400/1350
=1.03703704

WH Smith's asset turnover of this year was 1.05969267. WH Smith's asset turnover of last year was 1.03703704. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

WH Smith has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

WH Smith  (LSE:SMWH) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


WH Smith Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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WH Smith (LSE:SMWH) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Greenbridge Road, Swindon, Wiltshire, GBR, SN3 3RX
WH Smith PLC is a U.K. retailer selling a wide range of products. Its two core business segments are travel and high street. WHSmith's travel stores offer products such as food, drink, publications, books, and tech accessories and other products to travelers. This segment operates predominantly in airports, railway stations, hospitals, and workplaces across Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and India. The high street segment operates stores in the United Kingdom, predominantly on the U.K. high street. The high street segment sells products into the following categories: stationery, books, newspapers, magazines, and confectionery. WH Smith also has an online retail business that sells a range of books, stationery, magazines, and gifts through its websites.

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