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Denny's (Denny's) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Denny's Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Denny's has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Denny's's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DENN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Denny's was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


Denny's Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Denny's's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Denny's Piotroski F-Score Chart

Denny's Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 6.00

Denny's Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Denny's's Piotroski F-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, Denny's's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Denny's's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Denny's's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Denny's's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.597 + 8.538 + 7.908 + 2.902 = $19.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16.153 + 19.498 + 15.117 + 21.357 = $72.1 Mil.
Revenue was 117.471 + 116.915 + 114.183 + 115.353 = $463.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.205 + 37.988 + 37.431 + 35.607 = $147.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(498.335 + 480.447 + 465.625 + 479.835 + 464.818) / 5 = $477.812 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $498.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $379.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $44.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $103.3 Mil.
Net Income was 21.855 + 23.003 + 17.083 + 12.771 = $74.7 Mil.

Revenue was 103.107 + 115.017 + 117.456 + 120.849 = $456.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 31.694 + 33.285 + 33.239 + 37.615 = $135.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(435.527 + 401.394 + 392.818 + 497.668 + 498.335) / 5 = $445.1484 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $435.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $394.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $50.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $93.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Denny's's current Net Income (TTM) was 19.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Denny's's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72.1. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=19.945/498.335
=0.04002328

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=74.712/435.527
=0.1715439

Denny's's return on assets of this year was 0.04002328. Denny's's return on assets of last year was 0.1715439. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Denny's's current Net Income (TTM) was 19.9. Denny's's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72.1. ==> 72.1 > 19.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=379.101/477.812
=0.79341038

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=394.459/445.1484
=0.88612921

Denny's's gearing of this year was 0.79341038. Denny's's gearing of last year was 0.88612921. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=44.05/103.3
=0.42642788

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=50.315/93.651
=0.53726068

Denny's's current ratio of this year was 0.42642788. Denny's's current ratio of last year was 0.53726068. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Denny's's number of shares in issue this year was 53.865. Denny's's number of shares in issue last year was 58.458. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=147.231/463.922
=0.31736154

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=135.833/456.429
=0.29759941

Denny's's gross margin of this year was 0.31736154. Denny's's gross margin of last year was 0.29759941. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=463.922/498.335
=0.93094404

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=456.429/435.527
=1.04799243

Denny's's asset turnover of this year was 0.93094404. Denny's's asset turnover of last year was 1.04799243. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Denny's has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Denny's  (NAS:DENN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Denny's Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Denny's (Denny's) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
203 East Main Street, Spartanburg, SC, USA, 29319-9966
Denny's Corp is one of America's largest franchised full-service restaurant chains based on the number of restaurants. It provides Pancakes, Appetizers & Soups, Sandwiches & Salads, Breakfast Melts, Omelettes, and others. The company generates its revenue from two sources: the sale of food & beverages and the collection of royalties & fees from restaurants.
Executives
Pankaj K Patra officer: EVP, Chief Digital & Tech Ofc 12157 BETHEL DR., FRISCO TX 75033
Stephen C. Dunn officer: Sr. V.P., Global Development 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
John C Miller director, officer: CEO and President
Stephanie J. Davidson officer: EVP, Chief People Officer 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
Gail Sharps Myers officer: Senior VP, General Counsel 13515 BALLANTYNE CORPORATE PLACE, CHARLOTTE NC 28277
Robert P. Verostek officer: Senior Vice President, Finance 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
Brenda J Lauderback director IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, 500 WASHINGTON STREET, COLUMBUS IN 47201
Kelli Valade director, officer: CEO and President 6820 LBJ FREEWAY, DALLAS TX 75240
Donald C. Robinson director 203 EAST MAIN STREET, MS P12-02, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
F Mark Wolfinger officer: Sr. V.P., CFO DENNY'S CORPORATION, 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
Olufunlayo Olurinde Fajemirokun-beck director C/O FRESHPET, INC., 400 PLAZA DRIVE, 1ST FLOOR, SECAUCUS NJ 07094
Jay C Gilmore officer: VP, CAO & Corporate Controller 203 EAST MAIN STREET, MSP1202, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
John William Dillon officer: Sr VP, Chief Marketing Officer 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
Christopher D Bode officer: Sr. V.P., Operations 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319
Timothy E. Flemming officer: Sr. V.P., General Counsel 203 EAST MAIN STREET, SPARTANBURG SC 29319