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Focus Universal (Focus Universal) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Focus Universal Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Focus Universal has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FCUV' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 4

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Focus Universal was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Focus Universal Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Focus Universal Piotroski F-Score Chart

Focus Universal Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 4.00

Focus Universal Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score

For the Scientific & Technical Instruments subindustry, Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Focus Universal's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -1.114 + -1.018 + -0.968 + -1.618 = $-4.72 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.839 + -0.768 + -0.997 + -0.925 = $-3.53 Mil.
Revenue was 0.236 + 0.215 + 0.318 + 0.282 = $1.05 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.055 + 0.066 + 0.117 + -0.145 = $0.09 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(9.323 + 7.492 + 6.215 + 6.399 + 5.334) / 5 = $6.9526 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $9.32 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.12 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1.03 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.66 Mil.
Net Income was -1.869 + -1.061 + -0.942 + -1.055 = $-4.93 Mil.

Revenue was 0.157 + 0.065 + 0.061 + 0.071 = $0.35 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.014 + 0.007 + 0.018 + -0.017 = $0.02 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(14.022 + 12.959 + 11.902 + 11.059 + 9.323) / 5 = $11.853 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $14.02 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.17 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.39 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Focus Universal's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.72. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Focus Universal's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3.53. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-4.718/9.323
=-0.50606028

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-4.927/14.022
=-0.35137641

Focus Universal's return on assets of this year was -0.50606028. Focus Universal's return on assets of last year was -0.35137641. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Focus Universal's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.72. Focus Universal's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3.53. ==> -3.53 > -4.72 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.119/6.9526
=0.0171159

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0.166/11.853
=0.01400489

Focus Universal's gearing of this year was 0.0171159. Focus Universal's gearing of last year was 0.01400489. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1.028/1.658
=0.62002413

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4.808/1.387
=3.46647441

Focus Universal's current ratio of this year was 0.62002413. Focus Universal's current ratio of last year was 3.46647441. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Focus Universal's number of shares in issue this year was 65.225. Focus Universal's number of shares in issue last year was 65.371. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.093/1.051
=0.08848716

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.022/0.354
=0.06214689

Focus Universal's gross margin of this year was 0.08848716. Focus Universal's gross margin of last year was 0.06214689. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1.051/9.323
=0.11273195

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=0.354/14.022
=0.02524604

Focus Universal's asset turnover of this year was 0.11273195. Focus Universal's asset turnover of last year was 0.02524604. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+1+1+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Focus Universal has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Focus Universal  (NAS:FCUV) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Focus Universal Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Focus Universal (Focus Universal) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2311 East Locust Court, Ontario, CA, USA, 91761
Focus Universal Inc develops and manufactures universal smart device. Its products portfolio include Universal Smart Instrumentation Platform, Ubiquitor, Universal Smart Controller, and Sensors. The company also supplies various air filtration systems. The Company consists of three types of operations- Focus and Focus Shenzhen (Corporate), Perfecular and Lusher (IoT Products), AVX (IoT Installation Services). Majority of revenue is generated from IoT Installation Services. IoT Installation Services segment is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video, home theater, lighting control, automation, and integration.
Executives
Sheri Lofgren director C/O LOGICAL CHOICE CORPORATION, 1045 PROGRESS CIRCLE, LAWRENCEVILLE GA 30043
Michael Ross Pope director 1045 PROGRESS CIRCLE, LAWRENCEVILLE, GEORGIA GA 30043
Gregory S Butterfield director 3301 N. THANKSGIVING WAY, SUITE 500, LEHI UT 84043
Carine S. Clark director 772 UTAH VALLEY DRIVE, AMERICAN FORK UT 84003
Duncan Lee officer: Chief Financial Officer 20511 EAST WALNUT DRIVE NORTH, WALNUT CA 91789
Jennifer Lingjie Gu director, 10 percent owner 2501 CROW FOOT LANE, DIAMOND BAR CA 91748
Edward Shihai Lee director, 10 percent owner, officer: President 2501 CROW FOOT LANE, DIAMOND BAR CA 91748
Desheng Wang director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO and Secretary 140 SOUTH ROOSEVELT AVENUE, PASADENA CA 91107