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Royal Caribbean Group (OSL:RCL) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Royal Caribbean Group Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Caribbean Group has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:RCL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royal Caribbean Group was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Royal Caribbean Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royal Caribbean Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royal Caribbean Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 7.00

Royal Caribbean Group Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Travel Services subindustry, Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royal Caribbean Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 4952.967 + 10822.037 + 2922.954 + 3820.356 = kr22,518 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 15020.653 + 7075.514 + 11773.078 + 14092.869 = kr47,962 Mil.
Revenue was 38035.523 + 44619.61 + 35144.472 + 39561.909 = kr157,362 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16929.9 + 21702.428 + 15202.318 + 17743.431 = kr71,578 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(346201.83 + 355453.634 + 351434.177 + 370610.971 + 373439.799) / 5 = kr359428.0822 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr346,202 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr206,713 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr19,845 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr105,113 Mil.
Net Income was -5084.277 + 339.514 + -4942.461 + -505.55 = kr-10,193 Mil.

Revenue was 21291.554 + 30823.584 + 25722.366 + 30396.218 = kr108,234 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4916.04 + 10572.503 + 8089.45 + 11511.804 = kr35,090 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(290991.942 + 330871.963 + 344624.268 + 333710.258 + 346201.83) / 5 = kr329280.0522 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr290,992 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr209,744 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr25,421 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr99,441 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Caribbean Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 22,518. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Caribbean Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 47,962. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=22518.314/346201.83
=0.06504389

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-10192.774/290991.942
=-0.03502768

Royal Caribbean Group's return on assets of this year was 0.06504389. Royal Caribbean Group's return on assets of last year was -0.03502768. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royal Caribbean Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 22,518. Royal Caribbean Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 47,962. ==> 47,962 > 22,518 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=206713.096/359428.0822
=0.57511671

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=209743.74/329280.0522
=0.63697676

Royal Caribbean Group's gearing of this year was 0.57511671. Royal Caribbean Group's gearing of last year was 0.63697676. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=19844.627/105112.85
=0.18879354

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=25420.728/99441.174
=0.25563584

Royal Caribbean Group's current ratio of this year was 0.18879354. Royal Caribbean Group's current ratio of last year was 0.25563584. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royal Caribbean Group's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Royal Caribbean Group's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=71578.077/157361.514
=0.45486393

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=35089.797/108233.722
=0.32420392

Royal Caribbean Group's gross margin of this year was 0.45486393. Royal Caribbean Group's gross margin of last year was 0.32420392. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=157361.514/346201.83
=0.45453692

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=108233.722/290991.942
=0.37194749

Royal Caribbean Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.45453692. Royal Caribbean Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.37194749. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Caribbean Group has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Royal Caribbean Group  (OSL:RCL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royal Caribbean Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Royal Caribbean Group (OSL:RCL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, FL, USA, 33132
Royal Caribbean is the world's second-largest cruise company, operating 64 ships across five global and partner brands in the cruise vacation industry, with 10 more ships on order. Brands the company operates include Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, and Silversea. The company also has a 50% investment in a joint venture that operates TUI Cruises and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises. The selection of brands in the portfolio allows Royal to compete on the basis of innovation, quality of ships and service, variety of itineraries, choice of destinations, and price. The company completed the divestiture of its Azamara brand in the first quarter of 2021.