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San Miguel (PHS:SMC) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is San Miguel Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

San Miguel has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PHS:SMC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of San Miguel was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


San Miguel Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

San Miguel Piotroski F-Score Chart

San Miguel Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 7.00 3.00 7.00

San Miguel Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 3.00 5.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where San Miguel's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 8832 + -8075 + -611 + 52 = ₱198 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 45535 + 76489 + 20426 + -59354 = ₱83,096 Mil.
Revenue was 346725 + 338504 + 375859 + 385615 = ₱1,446,703 Mil.
Gross Profit was 56543 + 57471 + 62875 + 61404 = ₱238,293 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(2391825 + 2317077 + 2367402 + 2436786 + 2459365) / 5 = ₱2394491 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₱2,391,825 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱991,166 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱831,402 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱745,224 Mil.
Net Income was 6336 + -7677 + -13774 + 2147 = ₱-12,968 Mil.

Revenue was 316765 + 394651 + 401106 + 394069 = ₱1,506,591 Mil.
Gross Profit was 52234 + 52624 + 37419 + 49707 = ₱191,984 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(2051653 + 2094332 + 2221901 + 2309650 + 2391825) / 5 = ₱2213872.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₱2,051,653 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱973,038 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱884,298 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱727,613 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

San Miguel's current Net Income (TTM) was 198. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

San Miguel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 83,096. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=198/2391825
=8.278E-5

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-12968/2051653
=-0.00632076

San Miguel's return on assets of this year was 8.278E-5. San Miguel's return on assets of last year was -0.00632076. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

San Miguel's current Net Income (TTM) was 198. San Miguel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 83,096. ==> 83,096 > 198 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=991166/2394491
=0.41393599

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=973038/2213872.2
=0.4395186

San Miguel's gearing of this year was 0.41393599. San Miguel's gearing of last year was 0.4395186. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=831402/745224
=1.1156404

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=884298/727613
=1.21534112

San Miguel's current ratio of this year was 1.1156404. San Miguel's current ratio of last year was 1.21534112. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

San Miguel's number of shares in issue this year was 2384. San Miguel's number of shares in issue last year was 2384. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=238293/1446703
=0.16471453

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=191984/1506591
=0.12742941

San Miguel's gross margin of this year was 0.16471453. San Miguel's gross margin of last year was 0.12742941. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1446703/2391825
=0.6048532

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1506591/2051653
=0.73433032

San Miguel's asset turnover of this year was 0.6048532. San Miguel's asset turnover of last year was 0.73433032. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

San Miguel has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

San Miguel  (PHS:SMC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


San Miguel Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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San Miguel (PHS:SMC) Business Description

Address
No. 40 San Miguel Avenue, Metro Manila, P.O. Box 271, Manila Central Post Office, Mandaluyong, PHL, 1550
San Miguel Corp is a holding company based in the Philippines. The company's operating segments include food and beverage; packaging; energy; fuel and oil; and infrastructure. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the fuel and oil segments. The fuel and oil segment is engaged in refining crude oil and marketing and distribution of refined petroleum products.

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