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SPAR Group (SPAR Group) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is SPAR Group Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

SPAR Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGRP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of SPAR Group was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


SPAR Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SPAR Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

SPAR Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 8.00 4.00 3.00 7.00

SPAR Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SPAR Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.866 + 0.639 + 0.259 + 2.138 = $3.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.936 + 3.808 + -5.104 + 5.181 = $6.8 Mil.
Revenue was 64.38 + 65.936 + 67.333 + 65.098 = $262.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14.138 + 13.096 + 13.373 + 14.873 = $55.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(94.598 + 95.344 + 93.076 + 94.015 + 90.281) / 5 = $93.4628 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $94.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $76.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $48.6 Mil.
Net Income was 0.674 + 1.149 + -0.032 + -2.521 = $-0.7 Mil.

Revenue was 58.994 + 67.799 + 69.832 + 64.642 = $261.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.831 + 12.948 + 12.84 + 13.393 = $51.0 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(89.016 + 98.224 + 100.217 + 104.204 + 94.598) / 5 = $97.2518 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $89.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $80.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $54.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

SPAR Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

SPAR Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=3.902/94.598
=0.04124823

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-0.73/89.016
=-0.00820077

SPAR Group's return on assets of this year was 0.04124823. SPAR Group's return on assets of last year was -0.00820077. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

SPAR Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.9. SPAR Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 6.8. ==> 6.8 > 3.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1.47/93.4628
=0.01572818

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1.982/97.2518
=0.02038009

SPAR Group's gearing of this year was 0.01572818. SPAR Group's gearing of last year was 0.02038009. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=76.109/48.565
=1.56715742

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=80.92/54.555
=1.48327376

SPAR Group's current ratio of this year was 1.56715742. SPAR Group's current ratio of last year was 1.48327376. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

SPAR Group's number of shares in issue this year was 27.77. SPAR Group's number of shares in issue last year was 22.821. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=55.48/262.747
=0.2111537

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=51.012/261.267
=0.19524854

SPAR Group's gross margin of this year was 0.2111537. SPAR Group's gross margin of last year was 0.19524854. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=262.747/94.598
=2.77751115

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=261.267/89.016
=2.93505662

SPAR Group's asset turnover of this year was 2.77751115. SPAR Group's asset turnover of last year was 2.93505662. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

SPAR Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

SPAR Group  (NAS:SGRP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


SPAR Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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SPAR Group (SPAR Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1910 Opdyke Court, Auburn Hills, MI, USA, 48326
SPAR Group Inc is a supplier of merchandising and other marketing services. It also provides in-store event staffing, product sampling, audit services, furniture and other product assembly services, technology services and marketing research services. The company divides its operations into two reportable segments: Domestic division is comprised of all operations within the United States; and The International division is a consolidation of all other operations and joint ventures. Its customers are from retail and manufacturing segments. Its geographic presence is in Brazil, South Africa, Mexico, China, Japan, India, Canada, Australia, Turkey, and United States from where it generates maximum revenue.
Executives
Pato Antonio Calisto officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 1910 OPDYKE COURT, AUBURN HILLS MI 48326
Robert G/ Brown director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman, Chief Executive Offi
Spar Business Services Inc other: Affiliated with Robert G Brown 7711 N MILITARY TRAIL, SUITE 1000, WEST PALM BEACH FL 33410
Williams H Bartels director, 10 percent owner, officer: Vice Chairman
Sean Whelan director C/O ZOMEDICA CORP., 100 PHOENIX DRIVE, SUITE 125, ANN ARBOR MI 48108
Michael Wager director 100 BURTT ROAD, SUITE 115, BOSTON MA 01810
Kori Belzer officer: Chief Operations Officer SPAR GROUP INC, 580 WHITE PLAINS RD., TARRYTOWN NY 10591
Fay Devriese officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 1910 OPDYKE COURT, AUBURN HILLS MI 48326
Ronald Wayne Lutz officer: Chief Global CommercialOfficer C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 1910 OPDYKE COURT, AUBURN HILLS MI 48326
William Linnane officer: Chief Strategy & GrowthOfficer C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 1910 OPDYKE COURT, AUBURN HILLS MI 48326
Arthur H Baer director 61 BUSHNELL ROAD, HILLSDALE NY 12529
Mike R. Matacunas director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 500 VOLVO PARKWAY, CHESAPEAKE VA 23320
James Richard Brown director C/O SPAR GROUP, INC., 1910 OPDYKE COURT, AUBURN HILLS MI 48326
Igor Novgorodtsev director C/O SPAR GROUP, INC. 333 WESTCHESTER AVE, SOUTH BUILDING, SUITE 204, WHITE PLAINS NY 10604
James R Segreto officer: Controller C/O SPAR GROUP INC, 580 WHITE PLAINS RD, TARRYTOWN NY 10591