GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » ISDN Holdings Ltd (STU:I8D) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

ISDN Holdings (STU:I8D) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2007. Start your Free Trial

What is ISDN Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ISDN Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:I8D' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ISDN Holdings was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


ISDN Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ISDN Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

ISDN Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 2.00

ISDN Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 5.00 - 2.00

Competitive Comparison of ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €3.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-16.6 Mil.
Revenue was €235.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was €62.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (279.59 + 275.657) / 2 = €277.6235 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €279.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €42.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €167.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €67.6 Mil.
Net Income was €10.2 Mil.

Revenue was €258.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was €73.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (269.554 + 279.59) / 2 = €274.572 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €269.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €166.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €99.3 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ISDN Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ISDN Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -16.6. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=3.409/279.59
=0.01219285

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=10.21/269.554
=0.03787738

ISDN Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.01219285. ISDN Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.03787738. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ISDN Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.4. ISDN Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -16.6. ==> -16.6 <= 3.4 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=42.033/277.6235
=0.15140289

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=10.423/274.572
=0.0379609

ISDN Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.15140289. ISDN Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.0379609. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=167.891/67.562
=2.48499156

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=166.796/99.28
=1.68005641

ISDN Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.48499156. ISDN Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.68005641. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ISDN Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 442.512. ISDN Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 438.639. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=62.735/235.267
=0.26665448

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=73.945/258.925
=0.28558463

ISDN Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.26665448. ISDN Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.28558463. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=235.267/279.59
=0.84147144

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=258.925/269.554
=0.9605682

ISDN Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.84147144. ISDN Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.9605682. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+0+1+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ISDN Holdings has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

ISDN Holdings  (STU:I8D) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ISDN Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ISDN Holdings's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


ISDN Holdings (STU:I8D) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
101 Defu Lane 10, Singapore, SGP, 539222
ISDN Holdings Ltd is Singapore based integrated engineering solution provider company. It focuses on energy infrastructure projects in South-east Asia, motion control systems for industries such as aerospace, medical and defense, industrial computing and production of high-yielding food crops. Engineering solutions include motion control systems which are used for factory automation in industries. Other engineering solutions include standard modular construction components for use in industrial automation systems and hardware components. The operating segments are Engineering solutions, Other Specialised Engineering Solution and Industrial Computing Solutions of which Engineering solutions segment is the revenue driver for the company.

ISDN Holdings (STU:I8D) Headlines

No Headlines