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Tucows (Tucows) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Tucows Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tucows has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tucows's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TCX' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Tucows was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Tucows Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tucows's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tucows Piotroski F-Score Chart

Tucows Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 2.00

Tucows Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Tucows's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Tucows's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tucows's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Tucows's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tucows's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -19.083 + -30.968 + -22.772 + -23.374 = $-96.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.251 + -1.587 + -6.936 + 9.003 = $-4.8 Mil.
Revenue was 80.43 + 84.978 + 86.971 + 86.958 = $339.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14.061 + 18.032 + 16.753 + 17.821 = $66.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(664.747 + 681.669 + 843.305 + 813.891 + 798.426) / 5 = $760.4076 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $664.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $451.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $242.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $201.3 Mil.
Net Income was -3.02 + -3.125 + -7.981 + -13.445 = $-27.6 Mil.

Revenue was 81.099 + 83.084 + 78.05 + 78.909 = $321.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 21.198 + 22.053 + 17.987 + 17.01 = $78.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(539.596 + 563.379 + 594.709 + 645.467 + 664.747) / 5 = $601.5796 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $539.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $251.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $169.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $188.2 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tucows's current Net Income (TTM) was -96.2. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tucows's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -4.8. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-96.197/664.747
=-0.1447122

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-27.571/539.596
=-0.05109563

Tucows's return on assets of this year was -0.1447122. Tucows's return on assets of last year was -0.05109563. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Tucows's current Net Income (TTM) was -96.2. Tucows's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -4.8. ==> -4.8 > -96.2 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=451.504/760.4076
=0.59376576

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=251.368/601.5796
=0.41784662

Tucows's gearing of this year was 0.59376576. Tucows's gearing of last year was 0.41784662. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=242.757/201.341
=1.20570078

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=169.92/188.189
=0.90292206

Tucows's current ratio of this year was 1.20570078. Tucows's current ratio of last year was 0.90292206. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Tucows's number of shares in issue this year was 10.9. Tucows's number of shares in issue last year was 10.777. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=66.667/339.337
=0.19646251

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=78.248/321.142
=0.24365545

Tucows's gross margin of this year was 0.19646251. Tucows's gross margin of last year was 0.24365545. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=339.337/664.747
=0.51047541

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=321.142/539.596
=0.59515267

Tucows's asset turnover of this year was 0.51047541. Tucows's asset turnover of last year was 0.59515267. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+1+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tucows has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Tucows  (NAS:TCX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Tucows Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Tucows (Tucows) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
96 Mowat Avenue, Toronto, ON, CAN, M6K 3M1
Tucows Inc provides us consumers and small businesses with mobile phone services nationally and high-speed fixed Internet access in selected towns. The Company offers Mobile Service Enabler (MSE) solutions, as well as professional services to other retail mobile providers. The Company is also a global distributor of Internet services, including domain name registration, digital certificates, and email. It provides these services primarily through a global Internet-based distribution network of Internet Service Providers, web hosting companies, and other providers of Internet services to end-users. It operates in three segments: Domain Services, Mobile Services, and Fiber Internet Services. It generates the majority of its revenue from Domain Services.
Executives
Elliot Noss director, officer: Chief Executive Officer
Robin Chase director 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K3M1
Lee Matheson director 96 MOWAT AVE, TORONTO A6 M6K 3M1
Gigi Sohn director 96 MOWAT AVE, TORONTO A6 M6K 3M1
Blacksheep Fund Management Ltd 10 percent owner ROCK HOUSE, MAIN STREET, BLACKROCK, CO. DUBLIN L2 A94 YY39
Michael Alan Koenig officer: Chief Operating Officer 96 MOWAT AVE, TORONTO A6 M6K 3M1
Blacksheep Master Fund Ltd. 10 percent owner C/O MOURANT GOVERNANCE SERVICES, PO BOX 1348, 94 SOLARIS AVE., GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-1108
Herdwick Capital Ltd 10 percent owner C/O BLACKSHEEP FUND MANAGEMENT LIMITED, ROCK HOUSE, MAIN STREET, BLACKROCK, CO. DUBLIN L2 A94 YY39
Alexis Fortune 10 percent owner C/O BLACKSHEEP FUND MANAGEMENT LIMITED, ROCK HOUSE, MAIN STREET, BLACKROCK, CO. DUBLIN L2 A94 YY39
David John Woroch officer: VP Sales & Customer Support 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K 3M1
Marlene Carl director 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K3M1
Bret Fausett officer: Chief Legal Officer & VP 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K3M1
Jessica Sybil-lynne Johannson officer: VP HR 612-11 BRONTE ROAD, OAKVILLE A6 L6L0E1
Justin Reilly officer: CPO 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K3M1
Jill Szchumacher officer: EVP Networks 96 MOWAT AVENUE, TORONTO A6 M6K3M1