GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » PJP Makrum SA (WAR:PJP) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

PJP Makrum (WAR:PJP) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 27, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1999. Start your Free Trial

What is PJP Makrum Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PJP Makrum has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:PJP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PJP Makrum was 9. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


PJP Makrum Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PJP Makrum Piotroski F-Score Chart

PJP Makrum Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 9.00 4.00 7.00 5.00

PJP Makrum Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1.109 + 6.916 + 3.542 + 6.101 = zł17.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.176 + 0.687 + 10.031 + 8.935 = zł14.5 Mil.
Revenue was 88.835 + 101.703 + 121.472 + 115.195 = zł427.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 18.883 + 28.133 + 20.921 + 24.732 = zł92.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(344.654 + 329.476 + 360.577 + 405.313 + 406.54) / 5 = zł369.312 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was zł344.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł26.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł289.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł202.6 Mil.
Net Income was 2.224 + 3.444 + 9.156 + 13.726 = zł28.6 Mil.

Revenue was 106.571 + 156.331 + 149.823 + 119.688 = zł532.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19.358 + 19.763 + 28.549 + 35.462 = zł103.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(314.546 + 335.637 + 363.801 + 376.739 + 344.654) / 5 = zł347.0754 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was zł314.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł12.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł232.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł169.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PJP Makrum's current Net Income (TTM) was 17.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PJP Makrum's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=17.668/344.654
=0.05126301

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=28.55/314.546
=0.09076574

PJP Makrum's return on assets of this year was 0.05126301. PJP Makrum's return on assets of last year was 0.09076574. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PJP Makrum's current Net Income (TTM) was 17.7. PJP Makrum's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14.5. ==> 14.5 <= 17.7 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=26.601/369.312
=0.07202853

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=12.742/347.0754
=0.03671248

PJP Makrum's gearing of this year was 0.07202853. PJP Makrum's gearing of last year was 0.03671248. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=289.904/202.627
=1.4307274

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=232.255/169.133
=1.37320925

PJP Makrum's current ratio of this year was 1.4307274. PJP Makrum's current ratio of last year was 1.37320925. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PJP Makrum's number of shares in issue this year was 5.953. PJP Makrum's number of shares in issue last year was 5.999. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=92.669/427.205
=0.21691928

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=103.132/532.413
=0.19370677

PJP Makrum's gross margin of this year was 0.21691928. PJP Makrum's gross margin of last year was 0.19370677. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=427.205/344.654
=1.23951847

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=532.413/314.546
=1.69263955

PJP Makrum's asset turnover of this year was 1.23951847. PJP Makrum's asset turnover of last year was 1.69263955. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+0+1+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PJP Makrum has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

PJP Makrum  (WAR:PJP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PJP Makrum Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PJP Makrum's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


PJP Makrum (WAR:PJP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Plac Koscieleckich 3, Bydgoszcz, POL, 85-033
PJP Makrum SA operates in three areas. The first consists of production of steel structures, for the energy and chemical industries and environmental protection. The second segment focuses on commercial construction (industrial facilities, warehouses and retail space). The third activity is docking solutions.

PJP Makrum (WAR:PJP) Headlines