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Koenig & Bauer AG (WBO:SKB) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Koenig & Bauer AG Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Koenig & Bauer AG has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:SKB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Koenig & Bauer AG was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Koenig & Bauer AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Koenig & Bauer AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

Koenig & Bauer AG Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 8.00 4.00 3.00

Koenig & Bauer AG Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Koenig & Bauer AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -5.6 + -5.1 + -1.7 + 15 = €3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -22.9 + -22 + 4.7 + 8.4 = €-32 Mil.
Revenue was 281 + 315.4 + 294.7 + 435.7 = €1,327 Mil.
Gross Profit was 76.9 + 83 + 80.8 + 106.8 = €348 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1449.2 + 1452.1 + 1462.5 + 1500.2 + 1427.1) / 5 = €1458.22 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €1,449 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €191 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €879 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €581 Mil.
Net Income was -10.6 + -5.5 + 4.6 + 21.9 = €10 Mil.

Revenue was 238.4 + 253.4 + 313.9 + 380 = €1,186 Mil.
Gross Profit was 62.2 + 66.9 + 89.6 + 98.7 = €317 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1288.7 + 1306.6 + 1337.9 + 1373.1 + 1449.2) / 5 = €1351.1 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €1,289 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €136 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €923 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €668 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Koenig & Bauer AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 3. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Koenig & Bauer AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -32. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=2.6/1449.2
=0.00179409

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=10.4/1288.7
=0.00807015

Koenig & Bauer AG's return on assets of this year was 0.00179409. Koenig & Bauer AG's return on assets of last year was 0.00807015. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Koenig & Bauer AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 3. Koenig & Bauer AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -32. ==> -32 <= 3 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=191.2/1458.22
=0.13111876

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=136.4/1351.1
=0.10095478

Koenig & Bauer AG's gearing of this year was 0.13111876. Koenig & Bauer AG's gearing of last year was 0.10095478. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=878.9/581.2
=1.5122161

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=922.7/667.7
=1.38190804

Koenig & Bauer AG's current ratio of this year was 1.5122161. Koenig & Bauer AG's current ratio of last year was 1.38190804. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Koenig & Bauer AG's number of shares in issue this year was 16.499. Koenig & Bauer AG's number of shares in issue last year was 16.813. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=347.5/1326.8
=0.26190835

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=317.4/1185.7
=0.26768997

Koenig & Bauer AG's gross margin of this year was 0.26190835. Koenig & Bauer AG's gross margin of last year was 0.26768997. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1326.8/1449.2
=0.91553961

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1185.7/1288.7
=0.92007449

Koenig & Bauer AG's asset turnover of this year was 0.91553961. Koenig & Bauer AG's asset turnover of last year was 0.92007449. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+0+1+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Koenig & Bauer AG has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Koenig & Bauer AG  (WBO:SKB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Koenig & Bauer AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Koenig & Bauer AG (WBO:SKB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Friedrich-Koenig-Strasse 4, Wurzburg, DEU, 97080
Koenig & Bauer AG is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of sheetfed offset, digital, web offset, and special printing presses. It operates sheetfed offset for packaging, commercial, book, as well as workflow solutions. It also provides digital and offset web presses for newspaper, commercial and industrial printing. In addition, the company provides special presses for banknote and security printing, systems for industrial coding technology, and special machines for printing packaging made of metal, film, and other plastic as well as glass. The firm organizes its business globally through three segments namely Sheetfed, Digital & Web, and Special while generating the majority of its revenue from the Sheetfed activity.

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