GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Parsons Corp (NYSE:PSN) » Definitions » Graham Number

PSN (Parsons) Graham Number : $6.52 (As of Sep. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2019. Start your Free Trial

What is Parsons Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-12-12), the stock price of Parsons is $97.00. Parsons's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 was $6.52. Therefore, Parsons's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 14.88.

The historical rank and industry rank for Parsons's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

PSN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.82   Med: 4.72   Max: 17.98
Current: 14.88

During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Parsons was 17.98. The lowest was 2.82. And the median was 4.72.

PSN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
95.16% of 1427 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.46 vs PSN: 14.88

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Parsons Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Parsons's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Parsons Graham Number Chart

Parsons Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 9.74 8.08 5.99 4.88 8.13

Parsons Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.42 10.21 7.11 9.70 6.52

Competitive Comparison of Parsons's Graham Number

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Parsons's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Parsons's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Parsons's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Parsons's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Parsons Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Parsons's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*2.069*1.42)
=8.13

Parsons's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.691*2.735)
=6.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Parsons  (NYSE:PSN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Parsons's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2024 )
=97.00/6.52
=14.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Parsons Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Parsons's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Parsons Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
14291 Park Meadow Drive, Suite 100, Chantilly, VA, USA, 20151
Parsons Corp is a provider of technology-driven solutions in the defense, intelligence, and critical infrastructure markets. The business activities of the group are carried out through Federal Solutions and Critical Infrastructure segments. The Federal Solutions segment is a high-end service and technology provider to the U.S. government, delivering timely, cost-effective solutions for mission-critical projects, whereas the Critical Infrastructure segment provides integrated design and engineering services for complex physical and digital infrastructure around the globe.
Executives
George L. Ball officer: Chief Financial Officer 10943 N. SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY W., HOUSTON TX 77064
Matthew Ofilos officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O PARSONS CORPORATION, 5875 TRINITY PARKWAY, #300, CENTREVILLE VA 20210
Ellen M. Lord director 1100 N. WOOD DALE ROAD, WOOD DALE IL 60191
Susan M. Balaguer officer: Chief Human Resources Officer C/O PARSONS, 5875 TRINITY PARKWAY #300, CENTREVILLE VA 20120
Carey A. Smith officer: Chief Operating Officer 6210 ARDREY KELL ROAD, CHARLOTTE NC 28277
Michael Richard Kolloway officer: See Remarks 5875 TRINITY PKWY #300, CENTREVILLE VA 20120
Harry T. Mcmahon director 9200 OAKDALE AVENUE, SUITE 900, LOS ANGELES CA 91311
David C Wajsgras director 870 WINTER STREET, WALTHAM MA 02451
Darren W Mcdew director 100 ABBOTT PARK ROAD, ABBOTT PARK IL 60064
Letitia A Long director C/O CORPORATE OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST, 6711 COLUMBIA GATEWAY DRIVE, #300, COLUMBIA MD 21046
Debra Fiori officer: Chief People Officer C/O PARSONS CORPORATION, 5875 TRINITY PARKWAY, #300, CENTREVILLE VA 20120
Charles L. Harrington director, officer: See Remarks 5875 TRINITY PKWY #300, CENTREVILLE VA 20120
James F Mcgovern director
M Christian Mitchell director 355 S. GRAND AVE, SUITE 1750, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Mark Holdsworth director 140 S. LAKE AVE., STE. 304, PASADENA CA 91101