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Westfield (ASX:WDC) Gross Margin % : -72.00% (As of Dec. 2017)


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What is Westfield Gross Margin %?

Gross Margin % is calculated as gross profit divided by its revenue. Westfield's Gross Profit for the six months ended in Dec. 2017 was A$-419.39 Mil. Westfield's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2017 was A$582.51 Mil. Therefore, Westfield's Gross Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 was -72.00%.


The historical rank and industry rank for Westfield's Gross Margin % or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:WDC' s Gross Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -308.47   Med: -19.25   Max: 0.31
Current: -15.63


During the past 13 years, the highest Gross Margin % of Westfield was 0.31%. The lowest was -308.47%. And the median was -19.25%.

ASX:WDC's Gross Margin % is not ranked
in the REITs industry.
Industry Median: 68.98 vs ASX:WDC: -15.63

Westfield had a gross margin of -72.00% for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 => No sustainable competitive advantage

The 5-Year average Growth Rate of Gross Margin for Westfield was 0.00% per year.


Westfield Gross Margin % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Westfield's Gross Margin % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Westfield Gross Margin % Chart

Westfield Annual Data
Trend Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17
Gross Margin %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.06 -40.51 0.31 -12.28 -15.63

Westfield Semi-Annual Data
Jun08 Dec08 Jun09 Dec09 Jun10 Dec10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17
Gross Margin % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -35.56 61.71 -68.71 60.81 -72.00

Competitive Comparison of Westfield's Gross Margin %

For the REIT - Retail subindustry, Westfield's Gross Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Gross Margin % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Westfield's Gross Margin % Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Westfield's Gross Margin % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Westfield's Gross Margin % falls into.



Westfield Gross Margin % Calculation

Gross Margin is the percentage of Gross Profit out of sales or Revenue.

Westfield's Gross Margin for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as

Gross Margin % (A: Dec. 2017 )=Gross Profit (A: Dec. 2017 ) / Revenue (A: Dec. 2017 )
=-158.2 / 1012.051
=(Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue
=(1012.051 - 1170.256) / 1012.051
=-15.63 %

Westfield's Gross Margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 is calculated as


Gross Margin % (Q: Dec. 2017 )=Gross Profit (Q: Dec. 2017 ) / Revenue (Q: Dec. 2017 )
=-419.4 / 582.514
=(Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue
=(582.514 - 1001.9) / 582.514
=-72.00 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

A positive Gross Profit is only the first step for a company to make a net profit. The gross profit needs to be big enough to also cover related labor, equipment, rental, marketing/advertising, research and development and a lot of other costs in selling the products.


Westfield  (ASX:WDC) Gross Margin % Explanation

Warren Buffett believes that firms with excellent long term economics tend to have consistently higher margins.

Durable competitive advantage creates a high Gross Margin % because of the freedom to price in excess of cost. Companies can be categorized by their Gross Margin %

1. Greater than 40% = Durable competitive advantage
2. Less than 40% = Competition eroding margins
3. Less than 20% = no sustainable competitive advantage
Consistency of Gross Margin is key

Westfield had a gross margin of -72.00% for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2017 => No sustainable competitive advantage


Be Aware

If a company loses its competitive advantages, usually its gross margin declines well before its sales declines. Watching Gross Margin % and Operating Margin % closely helps avoid value trap situations.


Westfield Gross Margin % Related Terms

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Westfield (ASX:WDC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Westfield is one of the largest global retail REITs, with interests in 35 malls with a gross value of USD 21.4 billion and external assets under management of USD 13 billion. Westfield's passive investments generate about 80% of group EBIT, with the balance derived from management fees and development income. It differs from peers by developing malls in signature locations, and aims to make each of its assets into a destination centre, with comprehensive entertainment facilities and premium retailers.