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Eqva ASA (CHIX:EQVAO) Beneish M-Score : -0.96 (As of May. 06, 2024)


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What is Eqva ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.96 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:EQVAo' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.55   Med: -1.9   Max: 19.44
Current: -0.96

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Eqva ASA was 19.44. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -1.90.


Eqva ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eqva ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Eqva ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.55 -1.28 -2.23 19.44 -0.96

Eqva ASA Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.23 - 19.44 - -0.96

Competitive Comparison of Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eqva ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Eqva ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Eqva ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4022+0.528 * 1.111+0.404 * 0.9959+0.892 * 2.9741+0.115 * 0.6067
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.4086+4.679 * 0.040841-0.327 * 0.9977
=-0.96

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr190.2 Mil.
Revenue was kr659.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr383.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr235.8 Mil.
Total Assets was kr667.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr124.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr15.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr31.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr201.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr134.2 Mil.
Net Income was kr-23.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr-51.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr159.0 Mil.
Revenue was kr221.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr143.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr242.8 Mil.
Total Assets was kr712.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr139.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr9.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr26.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr196.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr162.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(190.166 / 659.34) / (158.999 / 221.697)
=0.288419 / 0.717191
=0.4022

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(143.401 / 221.697) / (383.888 / 659.34)
=0.646833 / 0.582231
=1.111

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (235.833 + 124.116) / 667.643) / (1 - (242.843 + 139.863) / 712.366)
=0.460866 / 0.462768
=0.9959

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=659.34 / 221.697
=2.9741

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9.859 / (9.859 + 139.863)) / (15.112 / (15.112 + 124.116))
=0.065849 / 0.108541
=0.6067

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(31.824 / 659.34) / (26.191 / 221.697)
=0.048266 / 0.118139
=0.4086

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((134.163 + 201.288) / 667.643) / ((162.492 + 196.263) / 712.366)
=0.502441 / 0.503611
=0.9977

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-23.733 - 0 - -51) / 667.643
=0.040841

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Eqva ASA has a M-score of -0.96 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Eqva ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Eqva ASA (CHIX:EQVAO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Mjolstadnesvegen, Fosnavag, NOR, 6092
Eqva ASA is a knowledge-based active owner of engineering, construction, and service companies that contribute to the green transition in maritime, power-intensive, and renewable industries. It aims to become a fully integrated service and maintenance supplier for the Norwegian land-based and maritime industry. The business is organized into two business segments: Maritime Services and Products, solutions & renewables. The company's majority of its revenue comes from the Maritime Services segment.

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