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Covista Communications (Covista Communications) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Covista Communications Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Covista Communications was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Covista Communications Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Covista Communications Beneish M-Score Chart

Covista Communications Annual Data
Trend Jan96 Jan97 Jan98 Jan99 Jan00 Jan01 Jan02 Jan03 Jan04 Jan05
Beneish M-Score
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Covista Communications Quarterly Data
Jul00 Oct00 Jan01 Apr01 Jul01 Oct01 Jan02 Apr02 Jul02 Oct02 Jan03 Apr03 Jul03 Oct03 Jan04 Apr04 Jul04 Oct04 Jan05 Apr05
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Competitive Comparison of Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Covista Communications's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Covista Communications Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Covista Communications for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2442+0.528 * 0.9763+0.404 * 0.3286+0.892 * 0.6698+0.115 * 1.1146
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1014+4.679 * 0.122496-0.327 * 0.7902
=-2.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr05) TTM:Last Year (Apr04) TTM:
Total Receivables was $8.47 Mil.
Revenue was 11.253 + 10.739 + 12.552 + 18.355 = $52.90 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.222 + 4.471 + 5.915 + 8.384 = $23.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $15.78 Mil.
Total Assets was $24.31 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5.77 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.65 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $22.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $10.83 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 0.217 + 0.05 + -2.233 + -1.15 = $-3.12 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0.818 + -2.197 + 0 = $-1.38 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.641 + -3.08 + -0.132 + 0.138 = $-4.72 Mil.
Total Receivables was $10.16 Mil.
Revenue was 18.194 + 18.993 + 20.337 + 21.457 = $78.98 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8.237 + 7.599 + 9.725 + 9.412 = $34.97 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14.69 Mil.
Total Assets was $39.06 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10.84 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.85 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $30.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $21.76 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.26 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8.468 / 52.899) / (10.162 / 78.981)
=0.160079 / 0.128664
=1.2442

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(34.973 / 78.981) / (23.992 / 52.899)
=0.442803 / 0.453544
=0.9763

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15.777 + 5.768) / 24.311) / (1 - (14.691 + 10.843) / 39.056)
=0.113776 / 0.346221
=0.3286

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=52.899 / 78.981
=0.6698

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.854 / (5.854 + 10.843)) / (2.647 / (2.647 + 5.768))
=0.350602 / 0.314557
=1.1146

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(22.826 / 52.899) / (30.942 / 78.981)
=0.431502 / 0.391765
=1.1014

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 10.83) / 24.311) / ((0.258 + 21.759) / 39.056)
=0.445477 / 0.563729
=0.7902

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.116 - -1.379 - -4.715) / 24.311
=0.122496

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Covista Communications has a M-score of -2.20 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Covista Communications Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Covista Communications (Covista Communications) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
735 Broad Street, Unit 306, Chattanooga, TN, USA, 37402
Covista Communications Inc is a telecommunication service provider. Its products and services include voice, data, and internet solutions, including local, long-distance, and toll-free services, calling card, frame relay, Internet access, & directory assistance.
Executives
W Thorpe Mckenzie director 735 BROAD ST, STE 1105, CHATTANOOGA TN 37402
Jay J Miller director 430 EAST 57TH STREET SUITE 5 D, NEW YORK NY 10022

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