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PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (FRA:4AH1) Beneish M-Score : -1.68 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.68 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:4AH1' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.59   Med: -2.37   Max: 1.62
Current: -1.68

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk was 1.62. The lowest was -3.59. And the median was -2.37.


PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.71 -2.47 -3.43 -2.20 -1.87

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.82 -2.61 -2.38 -1.87 -1.68

Competitive Comparison of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.9519+0.528 * 0.9958+0.404 * 0.8751+0.892 * 1.1059+0.115 * 1.0591
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0679+4.679 * -0.027933-0.327 * 1.0619
=-1.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €9.7 Mil.
Revenue was 118.523 + 126.001 + 112.165 + 118.723 = €475.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 57.502 + 62.681 + 53.434 + 57.335 = €231.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €347.2 Mil.
Total Assets was €476.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €98.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €29.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €43.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €43.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €40.1 Mil.
Net Income was 12.183 + 16.517 + 11.069 + 8.849 = €48.6 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7.316 + 24.443 + 12.918 + 17.245 = €61.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was €4.5 Mil.
Revenue was 105.56 + 112.079 + 105.142 + 107.123 = €429.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.193 + 54.206 + 50.997 + 51.577 = €208.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €342.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €468.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €91.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €29.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €37.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €39.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €37.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9.726 / 475.412) / (4.506 / 429.904)
=0.020458 / 0.010481
=1.9519

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(207.973 / 429.904) / (230.952 / 475.412)
=0.483766 / 0.485793
=0.9958

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (347.177 + 98.936) / 476.283) / (1 - (342.926 + 91.27) / 468.077)
=0.063345 / 0.072383
=0.8751

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=475.412 / 429.904
=1.1059

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(29.395 / (29.395 + 91.27)) / (29.556 / (29.556 + 98.936))
=0.243608 / 0.230022
=1.0591

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(43.873 / 475.412) / (37.152 / 429.904)
=0.092284 / 0.086419
=1.0679

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((40.107 + 43.713) / 476.283) / ((37.925 + 39.648) / 468.077)
=0.175988 / 0.165727
=1.0619

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(48.618 - 0 - 61.922) / 476.283
=-0.027933

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk has a M-score of -1.72 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (FRA:4AH1) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Jalan Puri Kencana No. 1, Kawan Lama Building, Kembangan Selatan, Jakarta, IDN, 11610
PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk is an Indonesian company that produces household appliances and lifestyle products. The company operates across a network of cities in Indonesia. Ace Hardware segments its activities into a Home Improvement unit that includes hardware, cleaning aids, lighting, paint, and other products, and a Lifestyle unit that includes automotive, furniture, and home appliances. Through its subsidiary, PT Toys Game Indonesia, the company is also engaged in the toy retail industry. The company's home improvement and lifestyle product retail stores operate under the Ace brand, while the company's toy business operates under the Toys Kingdom brand. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from sales of its home improvement products.

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (FRA:4AH1) Headlines

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