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Summit Materials (FRA:7SU) Beneish M-Score : -1.98 (As of Jun. 18, 2024)


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What is Summit Materials Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:7SU' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.64   Max: -1.79
Current: -1.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Summit Materials was -1.79. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.64.


Summit Materials Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Summit Materials Beneish M-Score Chart

Summit Materials Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 -2.84 -2.65 -2.77 -2.85

Summit Materials Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.70 -2.59 -2.73 -2.85 -1.98

Competitive Comparison of Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Summit Materials's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Summit Materials Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Summit Materials for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5483+0.528 * 0.9545+0.404 * 0.8318+0.892 * 1.1822+0.115 * 1.7491
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0484+4.679 * -0.035346-0.327 * 0.9811
=-1.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €429 Mil.
Revenue was 740.614 + 605.342 + 744.725 + 673.005 = €2,764 Mil.
Gross Profit was 166.524 + 171.776 + 235.785 + 218.517 = €793 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,237 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,480 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4,146 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €258 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €217 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €480 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,623 Mil.
Net Income was -61.517 + 2.731 + 215.552 + 77.197 = €234 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -34.497 + 23.694 + 132.45 + 8.031 = €130 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -37.025 + 179.031 + 140.158 + 86.492 = €369 Mil.
Total Receivables was €234 Mil.
Revenue was 406.652 + 521.347 + 760.274 + 649.48 = €2,338 Mil.
Gross Profit was 75.982 + 152.567 + 219.989 + 191.422 = €640 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €832 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,937 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,778 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €203 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €175 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €243 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,422 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(429.025 / 2763.686) / (234.393 / 2337.753)
=0.155237 / 0.100264
=1.5483

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(639.96 / 2337.753) / (792.602 / 2763.686)
=0.27375 / 0.286792
=0.9545

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1237.364 + 4146.078) / 7479.508) / (1 - (832.091 + 1778.383) / 3936.754)
=0.280241 / 0.336897
=0.8318

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2763.686 / 2337.753
=1.1822

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(202.783 / (202.783 + 1778.383)) / (257.703 / (257.703 + 4146.078))
=0.102355 / 0.058519
=1.7491

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(216.683 / 2763.686) / (174.829 / 2337.753)
=0.078404 / 0.074785
=1.0484

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2623.221 + 480.247) / 7479.508) / ((1421.64 + 243.331) / 3936.754)
=0.414929 / 0.42293
=0.9811

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(233.963 - 129.678 - 368.656) / 7479.508
=-0.035346

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Summit Materials has a M-score of -1.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Summit Materials Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Summit Materials (FRA:7SU) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1801 California Street, Suite 3500, Denver, CO, USA, 80202
Summit Materials Inc is an aggregates supplier and cement producer in the United States. The company sells products that include aggregates, which it supplies across the United States, and in British Columbia, Canada, and cement, which it supplies to surrounding states along the Mississippi River from Minnesota to Louisiana. In addition to supplying aggregates to customers, the company uses a portion of its materials internally to produce ready-mix concrete and asphalt paving mix, which may be sold externally or used in its paving and related services businesses. The company operates in 22 U.S. states and in British Columbia, Canada and has assets in 21 U.S. states and in British Columbia, Canada through their platforms.

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