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iSoftStone Holdings (FRA:I3S) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is iSoftStone Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of iSoftStone Holdings was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


iSoftStone Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

iSoftStone Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

iSoftStone Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -0.16 -2.27

iSoftStone Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec09 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 -2.25 -2.43 -2.27 -2.17

Competitive Comparison of iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where iSoftStone Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



iSoftStone Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of iSoftStone Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0483+0.528 * 1.171+0.404 * 1.1485+0.892 * 1.149+0.115 * 1.3067
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0352+4.679 * 0.011834-0.327 * 1.5265
=-2.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar14) TTM:Last Year (Mar13) TTM:
Total Receivables was €203.9 Mil.
Revenue was 89.152 + 95.154 + 83.267 + 80.846 = €348.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22.905 + 30.365 + 22.071 + 25.68 = €101.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €281.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €456.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €108.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €15.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €90.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €169.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €28.0 Mil.
Net Income was 0.575 + 1.934 + -5.739 + -1.311 = €-4.5 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -24.91 + 26.192 + 6.144 + -17.374 = €-9.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was €169.3 Mil.
Revenue was 74.012 + 79.415 + 76.485 + 73.334 = €303.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 23.827 + 28.13 + 26.95 + 24.052 = €103.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €271.2 Mil.
Total Assets was €371.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €53.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €10.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €75.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €105.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(203.874 / 348.419) / (169.268 / 303.246)
=0.58514 / 0.558187
=1.0483

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(102.959 / 303.246) / (101.021 / 348.419)
=0.339523 / 0.289941
=1.171

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (281.862 + 108.258) / 456.911) / (1 - (271.162 + 53.196) / 371.662)
=0.146179 / 0.127277
=1.1485

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=348.419 / 303.246
=1.149

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.212 / (10.212 + 53.196)) / (15.219 / (15.219 + 108.258))
=0.161052 / 0.123254
=1.3067

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(90.272 / 348.419) / (75.893 / 303.246)
=0.25909 / 0.250269
=1.0352

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((27.983 + 169.767) / 456.911) / ((0 + 105.373) / 371.662)
=0.432798 / 0.283518
=1.5265

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-4.541 - 0 - -9.948) / 456.911
=0.011834

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

iSoftStone Holdings has a M-score of -2.24 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


iSoftStone Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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iSoftStone Holdings (FRA:I3S) Business Description

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ISoftStone Holdings Ltd. is a China-based IT services provider. Its services include IT services and solutions, including Consulting& Solutions, IT Services and BPO service lines.

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