GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Telecommunication Services » GCI Liberty Inc (NAS:GLIBA) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

GCI Liberty (GCI Liberty) Beneish M-Score : -2.29 (As of May. 05, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is GCI Liberty Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.29 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GLIBA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -45.88   Med: -1.22   Max: 20.6
Current: -2.29

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GCI Liberty was 20.60. The lowest was -45.88. And the median was -1.22.


GCI Liberty Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GCI Liberty Beneish M-Score Chart

GCI Liberty Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.58 13.69 0.17 -45.88 -3.07

GCI Liberty Quarterly Data
Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -3.07 -3.00 -3.05 -2.29

Competitive Comparison of GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GCI Liberty Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GCI Liberty for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3637+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.024+0.892 * 1.0475+0.115 * 0.9911
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8772+4.679 * -0.058364-0.327 * 0.9869
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep20) TTM:Last Year (Sep19) TTM:
Total Receivables was $283.7 Mil.
Revenue was 246.892 + 224.82 + 235.799 + 232.387 = $939.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 246.892 + 224.82 + 235.799 + 232.387 = $939.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $897.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,359.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,045.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $251.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $383.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,361.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,693.3 Mil.
Net Income was 824.412 + 610.654 + -631.877 + 711.789 = $1,515.0 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1182.482 + 877.307 + -842.852 + 1003.382 = $2,220.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 20.32 + 16.916 + 30.663 + 6.491 = $74.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $198.6 Mil.
Revenue was 227.044 + 217.566 + 217.736 + 234.922 = $897.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 227.044 + 217.566 + 217.736 + 234.922 = $897.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $651.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $10,645.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,110.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $263.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $417.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,086.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,187.2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(283.687 / 939.898) / (198.592 / 897.268)
=0.301827 / 0.22133
=1.3637

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(897.268 / 897.268) / (939.898 / 939.898)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (897.884 + 1045.585) / 13359.842) / (1 - (651.944 + 1110.08) / 10645.303)
=0.854529 / 0.834479
=1.024

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=939.898 / 897.268
=1.0475

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(263.724 / (263.724 + 1110.08)) / (251.154 / (251.154 + 1045.585))
=0.191966 / 0.193681
=0.9911

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(383.38 / 939.898) / (417.243 / 897.268)
=0.407895 / 0.465015
=0.8772

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2693.263 + 1361.344) / 13359.842) / ((2187.173 + 1086.526) / 10645.303)
=0.303492 / 0.307525
=0.9869

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1514.978 - 2220.319 - 74.39) / 13359.842
=-0.058364

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GCI Liberty has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GCI Liberty Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of GCI Liberty's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


GCI Liberty (GCI Liberty) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, CO, USA, 80112
GCI Liberty Inc is a holding company.Through its subsidiaries it provides various wireless, data, video, voice, and managed services to residential customers, businesses, governmental entities, and educational and medical institutions primarily in Alaska under the GCI brand. The company mainly serves markets that bear harsh winter and are located in remote geographies in North America.

GCI Liberty (GCI Liberty) Headlines

From GuruFocus

GCI Liberty Announces Agreement to Sell LendingTree Stake

By Business Wire Business Wire 11-17-2020

GCI Liberty, Inc. to Hold Virtual Annual Meeting of Stockholders

By Business Wire Business Wire 05-15-2020