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Eagle Nice (International) Holdings (HKSE:02368) Beneish M-Score : -2.84 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.84 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02368' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.22   Med: -2.39   Max: -1.39
Current: -2.84

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Eagle Nice (International) Holdings was -1.39. The lowest was -3.22. And the median was -2.39.


Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.55 -3.22 -2.71 -2.10 -2.84

Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.10 - -2.84 -

Competitive Comparison of Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eagle Nice (International) Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Eagle Nice (International) Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8164+0.528 * 0.9499+0.404 * 1.369+0.892 * 1.1043+0.115 * 0.9395
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9878+4.679 * -0.085411-0.327 * 1.0023
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$468 Mil.
Revenue was HK$4,051 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$756 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,662 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$3,075 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,262 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$120 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$329 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$1,242 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$80 Mil.
Net Income was HK$293 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$555 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$520 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3,668 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$650 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,721 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$3,125 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,292 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$115 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$302 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$1,328 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(468.482 / 4051.107) / (519.636 / 3668.371)
=0.115643 / 0.141653
=0.8164

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(650.219 / 3668.371) / (755.918 / 4051.107)
=0.17725 / 0.186595
=0.9499

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1662.196 + 1261.927) / 3074.747) / (1 - (1721.123 + 1292.445) / 3125.402)
=0.048987 / 0.035782
=1.369

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4051.107 / 3668.371
=1.1043

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(114.596 / (114.596 + 1292.445)) / (119.784 / (119.784 + 1261.927))
=0.081445 / 0.086693
=0.9395

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(329.029 / 4051.107) / (301.624 / 3668.371)
=0.08122 / 0.082223
=0.9878

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((79.847 + 1241.933) / 3074.747) / ((12.098 + 1328.43) / 3125.402)
=0.429883 / 0.428914
=1.0023

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(292.639 - 0 - 555.255) / 3074.747
=-0.085411

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Eagle Nice (International) Holdings has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Eagle Nice (International) Holdings (HKSE:02368) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
70 Ta Chuen Ping Street, 9th Floor, Tower B, Regent Centre, Units 0902-0903 and 0905-0906, New Territories, Kwai Chung, HKG
Eagle Nice (International) Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company based in Hong Kong. The company, along with its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and trading of sportswear and garments. Some of the company's products include down Jackets, Tracksuits, Sweaters, and Sports pants, among others. Geographically, the company's reportable segments are Mainland China, USA, Europe, Japan, and Others. It derives a majority of revenue from Mainland China followed by the US and Europe.
Executives
Webb David Michael 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Chung Yuk Sing 2101 Beneficial owner
Huang Yongbiao 2101 Beneficial owner
Chen Hsiao Ying 2101 Beneficial owner
Pou Chen Corporation 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Yue Yuen Industrial (holdings) Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Time Easy Investment Holdings Limited
Excel Skill International Limited

Eagle Nice (International) Holdings (HKSE:02368) Headlines

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