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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.87 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for inTest's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of inTest was -0.14. The lowest was -2.87. And the median was -2.68.
The historical data trend for inTest's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
inTest Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -1.53 | -2.81 | -2.20 | -1.78 | -2.87 |
inTest Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -1.78 | -1.97 | -2.35 | -2.57 | -2.87 |
For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, inTest's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, inTest's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where inTest's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of inTest for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8117 | + | 0.528 * 0.9899 | + | 0.404 * 0.8116 | + | 0.892 * 1.0554 | + | 0.115 * 0.9534 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.048 | + | 4.679 * -0.06044 | - | 0.327 * 0.6689 | |||||||
= | -2.87 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $18.2 Mil. Revenue was 27.884 + 30.941 + 32.558 + 31.919 = $123.3 Mil. Gross Profit was 12.449 + 14.447 + 15.03 + 15.052 = $57.0 Mil. Total Current Assets was $85.8 Mil. Total Assets was $134.8 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $8.2 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $4.7 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $38.9 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $24.3 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $11.4 Mil. Net Income was 1.455 + 2.277 + 2.793 + 2.817 = $9.3 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0.61 + 0.423 + 0.197 + 0.058 = $1.3 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 4.682 + 6.179 + 2.858 + 2.484 = $16.2 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $21.2 Mil. Revenue was 32.405 + 30.771 + 29.571 + 24.081 = $116.8 Mil. Gross Profit was 14.981 + 13.898 + 13.548 + 11.013 = $53.4 Mil. Total Current Assets was $60.1 Mil. Total Assets was $110.1 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $8.9 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $4.7 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $35.2 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $26.9 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $16.7 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (18.175 / 123.302) | / | (21.215 / 116.828) | |
= | 0.147402 | / | 0.181592 | |
= | 0.8117 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (53.44 / 116.828) | / | (56.978 / 123.302) | |
= | 0.457425 | / | 0.462101 | |
= | 0.9899 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (85.778 + 8.177) / 134.829) | / | (1 - (60.051 + 8.902) / 110.066) | |
= | 0.303154 | / | 0.37353 | |
= | 0.8116 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 123.302 | / | 116.828 | |
= | 1.0554 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (4.734 / (4.734 + 8.902)) | / | (4.683 / (4.683 + 8.177)) | |
= | 0.347169 | / | 0.364152 | |
= | 0.9534 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (38.921 / 123.302) | / | (35.19 / 116.828) | |
= | 0.315656 | / | 0.301212 | |
= | 1.048 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((11.441 + 24.299) / 134.829) | / | ((16.747 + 26.869) / 110.066) | |
= | 0.265077 | / | 0.396271 | |
= | 0.6689 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (9.342 - 1.288 | - | 16.203) | / | 134.829 | |
= | -0.06044 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
inTest has a M-score of -2.87 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of inTest's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Dews Joseph W Iv | director | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR., SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Scott Eric Nolen | officer: Division Pres-Process Tech | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, MT LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Michael Tanniru | officer: Div. President, Envir. Tech. | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR, SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Grant Richard N. Jr. | director, officer: President & CEO | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR, SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Gregory Martel | officer: VP&GM-Environmental Tech | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, MT LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Mcmanus Joseph Richard Jr. | officer: Division Pres-Electronic Test | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, MT LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Duncan Gilmour | officer: CFO, Treasurer & Secretary | 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Gerald J. Maginnis | director | 280 PARK AVENUE, 10TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10023 |
James Pelrin | officer: GM-Temp Mgmt Product Segment | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Jeffrey A Beck | director | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR., SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
William Kraut | director | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR., SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Robert E Matthiessen | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DRIVE, SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
Nokomis Capital, L.l.c. | 10 percent owner | 1717 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 850, DALLAS TX 75202 |
Satterfield Thomas A Jr | 10 percent owner | 2609 CALDWELL MILL LN, BIRMINGHAM AL 35243 |
Kristen Holt Thompson | other: Member of 10% 13d Group | C/O INTEST CORP, 804 EAST GATE DR., SUITE 200, MT. LAUREL NJ 08054 |
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