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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.24 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of African Media Entertainment was -2.15. The lowest was -3.07. And the median was -2.55.
The historical data trend for African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
African Media Entertainment Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Mar15 | Mar16 | Mar17 | Mar18 | Mar19 | Mar20 | Mar21 | Mar22 | Mar23 | Mar24 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -2.58 | -3.07 | -2.60 | -2.30 | -2.24 |
African Media Entertainment Semi-Annual Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar15 | Sep15 | Mar16 | Sep16 | Mar17 | Sep17 | Mar18 | Sep18 | Mar19 | Sep19 | Mar20 | Sep20 | Mar21 | Sep21 | Mar22 | Sep22 | Mar23 | Sep23 | Mar24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | -2.30 | - | -2.24 | - |
For the Broadcasting subindustry, African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of African Media Entertainment for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8455 | + | 0.528 * 1.0463 | + | 0.404 * 2.067 | + | 0.892 * 1.0799 | + | 0.115 * 1.0393 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.5566 | + | 4.679 * -0.021355 | - | 0.327 * 1.3943 | |||||||
= | -2.24 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was R63.9 Mil. Revenue was R290.1 Mil. Gross Profit was R206.7 Mil. Total Current Assets was R151.4 Mil. Total Assets was R446.2 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R117.8 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R7.1 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R2.9 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was R94.3 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R34.2 Mil. Net Income was R55.4 Mil. Gross Profit was R0.0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was R65.0 Mil. |
Total Receivables was R70.0 Mil. Revenue was R268.7 Mil. Gross Profit was R200.3 Mil. Total Current Assets was R154.9 Mil. Total Assets was R338.3 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R118.5 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R7.4 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R4.8 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was R69.9 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R0.0 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (63.881 / 290.146) | / | (69.958 / 268.669) | |
= | 0.220168 | / | 0.260387 | |
= | 0.8455 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (200.267 / 268.669) | / | (206.7 / 290.146) | |
= | 0.745404 | / | 0.7124 | |
= | 1.0463 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (151.433 + 117.778) / 446.169) | / | (1 - (154.937 + 118.456) / 338.309) | |
= | 0.396617 | / | 0.191884 | |
= | 2.067 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 290.146 | / | 268.669 | |
= | 1.0799 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (7.395 / (7.395 + 118.456)) | / | (7.058 / (7.058 + 117.778)) | |
= | 0.05876 | / | 0.056538 | |
= | 1.0393 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (2.855 / 290.146) | / | (4.75 / 268.669) | |
= | 0.00984 | / | 0.01768 | |
= | 0.5566 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((34.23 + 94.286) / 446.169) | / | ((0 + 69.89) / 338.309) | |
= | 0.288043 | / | 0.206586 | |
= | 1.3943 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (55.445 - 0 | - | 64.973) | / | 446.169 | |
= | -0.021355 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
African Media Entertainment has a M-score of -2.24 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of African Media Entertainment's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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