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Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. (LSE:0OKC) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. was 0.00. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.38.


Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Beneish M-Score Chart

Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Annual Data
Trend Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.85 -1.91 - -

Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Semi-Annual Data
Dec08 Jun09 Dec09 Jun10 Dec10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Jun15
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score

For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A.'s Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.139+0.528 * 0.8549+0.404 * 1.2896+0.892 * 1.3469+0.115 * 0.7483
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.311918-0.327 * 1.4493
=-1.80

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec13) TTM:Last Year (Dec12) TTM:
Total Receivables was €21.97 Mil.
Revenue was €78.07 Mil.
Gross Profit was €55.98 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €35.25 Mil.
Total Assets was €154.73 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €110.88 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €20.67 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €58.15 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.55 Mil.
Net Income was €-37.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €10.73 Mil.
Total Receivables was €5.20 Mil.
Revenue was €57.96 Mil.
Gross Profit was €35.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €25.94 Mil.
Total Assets was €187.11 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €153.10 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €20.40 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €45.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €6.21 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(21.973 / 78.074) / (5.197 / 57.964)
=0.281438 / 0.089659
=3.139

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(35.527 / 57.964) / (55.976 / 78.074)
=0.612915 / 0.716961
=0.8549

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (35.247 + 110.879) / 154.73) / (1 - (25.942 + 153.104) / 187.114)
=0.055607 / 0.043118
=1.2896

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=78.074 / 57.964
=1.3469

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.396 / (20.396 + 153.104)) / (20.666 / (20.666 + 110.879))
=0.117556 / 0.157102
=0.7483

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 78.074) / (0 / 57.964)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3.545 + 58.15) / 154.73) / ((6.211 + 45.266) / 187.114)
=0.398727 / 0.27511
=1.4493

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-37.535 - 0 - 10.728) / 154.73
=-0.311918

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. has a M-score of -1.80 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. (LSE:0OKC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. is engaged in the exploration and development of coal mines in Europe.

Hullera Vasco Leonesa S.A. (LSE:0OKC) Headlines

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