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S&W Seed Co (S&W Seed Co) Beneish M-Score : -2.84 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is S&W Seed Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.84 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SANW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.29   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.15
Current: -2.84

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of S&W Seed Co was -1.15. The lowest was -4.29. And the median was -2.50.


S&W Seed Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

S&W Seed Co Beneish M-Score Chart

S&W Seed Co Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.83 -1.88 -2.77 -2.75 -2.15

S&W Seed Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -2.78 -2.15 -2.78 -2.84

Competitive Comparison of S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where S&W Seed Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



S&W Seed Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of S&W Seed Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2499+0.528 * 0.5066+0.404 * 1.5306+0.892 * 0.895+0.115 * 0.8558
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1039+4.679 * -0.096949-0.327 * 0.8841
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $26.96 Mil.
Revenue was 10.865 + 16.432 + 23.055 + 17.662 = $68.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.289 + 5.011 + 2.854 + 4.43 = $15.58 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $77.06 Mil.
Total Assets was $143.67 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $13.18 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $4.32 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $22.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $74.44 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4.86 Mil.
Net Income was -6.469 + -5.95 + -7.214 + 32.119 = $12.49 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.116 + -0.302 + -0.279 + 36.313 = $35.62 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.642 + 0.795 + -3.15 + -7.488 = $-9.20 Mil.
Total Receivables was $24.10 Mil.
Revenue was 12.938 + 19.866 + 20.004 + 23.187 = $76.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.749 + 4.505 + -1.137 + 2.705 = $8.82 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $81.66 Mil.
Total Assets was $134.22 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $19.94 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.35 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $23.09 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $80.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3.73 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(26.958 / 68.014) / (24.099 / 75.995)
=0.39636 / 0.317113
=1.2499

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.822 / 75.995) / (15.584 / 68.014)
=0.116087 / 0.229129
=0.5066

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (77.055 + 13.177) / 143.674) / (1 - (81.662 + 19.941) / 134.221)
=0.371967 / 0.243017
=1.5306

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=68.014 / 75.995
=0.895

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.346 / (5.346 + 19.941)) / (4.323 / (4.323 + 13.177))
=0.211413 / 0.247029
=0.8558

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(22.813 / 68.014) / (23.09 / 75.995)
=0.335416 / 0.303836
=1.1039

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4.862 + 74.443) / 143.674) / ((3.732 + 80.065) / 134.221)
=0.551979 / 0.624321
=0.8841

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(12.486 - 35.616 - -9.201) / 143.674
=-0.096949

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

S&W Seed Co has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


S&W Seed Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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S&W Seed Co (S&W Seed Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2101 Ken Pratt Boulevard, Suite 201, Longmont, CO, USA, 80501
S&W Seed Co is a multi-crop, middle-market agricultural company. It is engaged in the breeding, production, and sale of alfalfa seed and sorghum seed. It also has a growing commercial market presence in sunflower and maintains an active stevia development program. The company's seed platform develops and supplies germplasm designed to produce higher yields for farmers worldwide. It produces approximately 500 seed products and has a sale in more than 40 countries. Its geographical segments include the United States, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, South Africa, and other countries.
Executives
Vanessa Baughman officer: Interim CFO C/O S&W SEED COMPANY, 2101 KEN PRATT BLVD., SUITE 201, LONGMONT CO 80501
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value Lp 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Mark Herrmann director C/O S&W SEED COMPANY, 2101 KEN PRATT BLVD., SUITE 201, LONGMONT CO 80501
Jennifer C. Price 10 percent owner, other: See remarks C/O MFP INVESTORS LLC, 909 THIRD AVENUE, 33RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Mark Wong director, officer: CEO and President BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP., 1600 BROADWAY, SUITE 2200, DENVER CO 80202
Elizabeth Horton officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O S&W SEED COMPANY, 2101 KEN PRATT BLVD., SUITE 201, LONGMONT CO 80501
David Thomas Callachor officer: Executive VP, International C/O S&W SEED COMPANY, 106 K STREET, SUITE 300, SACRAMENTO CA 95814
Mfp Partners Lp 10 percent owner, other: See remarks below 909 THIRD AVENUE, 33RD FLOOR, New York NY 10022
Alan D Willits director 5122 PURDUE AVENUE, DALLAS TX 75209
Matthew K Szot officer: VP Finance and CFO 802 NORTH DOUTY STREET, HANFORD CA 93230
Robert D Straus director 230 EAST 44TH ST APT 9C, NEW YORK NY 10017
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund Ltd 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVE, STE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Wynnefield Capital Inc 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVE, STE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Joshua Landes 10 percent owner