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PNC Infratech (NSE:PNCINFRA) Beneish M-Score : -1.60 (As of Jun. 01, 2024)


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What is PNC Infratech Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.6 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:PNCINFRA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.85   Med: -2.19   Max: -1.6
Current: -1.6

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PNC Infratech was -1.60. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.19.


PNC Infratech Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PNC Infratech Beneish M-Score Chart

PNC Infratech Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.32 -2.16 -2.04 -1.74 -1.60

PNC Infratech Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.74 - - - -1.60

Competitive Comparison of PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PNC Infratech's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PNC Infratech Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PNC Infratech for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2971+0.528 * 1.0399+0.404 * 0.9551+0.892 * 1.0872+0.115 * 1.1833
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.073068-0.327 * 1.031
=-1.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹16,329 Mil.
Revenue was ₹86,499 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹30,506 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹46,634 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹156,102 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹4,755 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹1,768 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹22,475 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹72,703 Mil.
Net Income was ₹9,094 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹-2,312 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹11,579 Mil.
Revenue was ₹79,561 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹29,179 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹32,236 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹126,321 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹5,364 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹2,533 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹3,442 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹19,039 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹55,662 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(16329.45 / 86498.678) / (11579.134 / 79560.829)
=0.188783 / 0.145538
=1.2971

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(29178.788 / 79560.829) / (30506.072 / 86498.678)
=0.366748 / 0.352677
=1.0399

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (46634.421 + 4754.583) / 156102.141) / (1 - (32235.627 + 5364.218) / 126321.23)
=0.670799 / 0.702347
=0.9551

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=86498.678 / 79560.829
=1.0872

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2533.111 / (2533.111 + 5364.218)) / (1768.105 / (1768.105 + 4754.583))
=0.320755 / 0.27107
=1.1833

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 86498.678) / (3441.991 / 79560.829)
=0 / 0.043262
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((72702.898 + 22474.796) / 156102.141) / ((55661.561 + 19039.016) / 126321.23)
=0.609714 / 0.591354
=1.031

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(9094.207 - 0 - -2311.917) / 156102.141
=0.073068

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PNC Infratech has a M-score of -1.60 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


PNC Infratech Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PNC Infratech (NSE:PNCINFRA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Bypass Road, NH-2, PNC Tower, 3/22-D, Civil Lines, Agra, UP, IND, 282002
PNC Infratech Ltd is an infrastructure construction, development, and management company. It constructs highways, bridges, flyovers, power transmission lines, and airport runways. The company's segments include Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Contract and BOT (Toll and Annuity). It also offers end-to-end infrastructure implementation solutions that include EPC services. The company's operations are executed across various states in India including Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The group derives key revenue from the EPC contract segment.

PNC Infratech (NSE:PNCINFRA) Headlines

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