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NeoPhotonics (NeoPhotonics) Beneish M-Score : -2.36 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is NeoPhotonics Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.36 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NPTN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.56   Med: -2.89   Max: -1.82
Current: -2.36

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of NeoPhotonics was -1.82. The lowest was -3.56. And the median was -2.89.


NeoPhotonics Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

NeoPhotonics Beneish M-Score Chart

NeoPhotonics Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -3.35 -3.34 -3.55 -2.47

NeoPhotonics Quarterly Data
Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.11 -2.72 -2.47 -2.08 -2.36

Competitive Comparison of NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductors subindustry, NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where NeoPhotonics's Beneish M-Score falls into.



NeoPhotonics Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of NeoPhotonics for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2093+0.528 * 0.708+0.404 * 0.878+0.892 * 1.1757+0.115 * 1.1885
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9449+4.679 * 0.004269-0.327 * 1.2371
=-2.36

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun22) TTM:Last Year (Jun21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $84.4 Mil.
Revenue was 95.006 + 89.268 + 80.612 + 83.742 = $348.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 33.071 + 27.289 + 20.6 + 23.774 = $104.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $257.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $326.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $61.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $49.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $101.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $66.0 Mil.
Net Income was 9.305 + -3.303 + -10.735 + -1.86 = $-6.6 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 6.824 + -1.158 + -4.691 + 0.027 = $1.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.362 + -11.439 + 1.03 + 0.058 = $-9.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was $59.4 Mil.
Revenue was 65.01 + 60.926 + 68.193 + 102.398 = $296.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 9.875 + 13.339 + 15.45 + 24.404 = $63.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $201.4 Mil.
Total Assets was $283.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $74.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $31.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $44.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $75.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $42.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(84.401 / 348.628) / (59.365 / 296.527)
=0.242095 / 0.200201
=1.2093

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(63.068 / 296.527) / (104.734 / 348.628)
=0.212689 / 0.300418
=0.708

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (257.734 + 61.282) / 326.554) / (1 - (201.414 + 74.394) / 283.255)
=0.023083 / 0.026291
=0.878

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=348.628 / 296.527
=1.1757

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(31.848 / (31.848 + 74.394)) / (20.67 / (20.67 + 61.282))
=0.299768 / 0.252221
=1.1885

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(49.534 / 348.628) / (44.587 / 296.527)
=0.142083 / 0.150364
=0.9449

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((66.006 + 101.461) / 326.554) / ((42.275 + 75.142) / 283.255)
=0.512831 / 0.414528
=1.2371

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-6.593 - 1.002 - -8.989) / 326.554
=0.004269

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

NeoPhotonics has a M-score of -2.36 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


NeoPhotonics Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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NeoPhotonics (NeoPhotonics) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3081 Zanker Road, San Jose, CA, USA, 95134
NeoPhotonics Corp develops, manufactures, and sells products that transmit, receive, and switch high speed digital optical signals for communications networks. NeoPhotonics' products are offered under segments High Speed Products and Network Products and Solutions. Traditionally, products from the High Speed Products segment have been used at high data rates for telecom, datacenter, or content provider networks and applications. Alongside these products, the company offers products for lower data rates in addition to passive optical products that do not have a specific data rate. Products manufactured and developed by NeoPhotonics include transmitter products, receiver products, and switch products. The company sells its slate of products globally.
Executives
Bradford W. Wright officer: SVP Global Sales C/O NEOPHOTONICS CORPORATION 3081 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134
Yanbing Li director 2911 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134
Rajiv Ramaswami director 5300 CALIFORNIA AVENUE, IRVINE CA 92617
Charles J Abbe director 2445 WESTSIDE ROAD HEALDSBURG CA 95448
Elizabeth Lynne Eby officer: SVP, CFO 1414 HARBOUR WAY SOUTH, SUITE 1901, RICHMOND CA 94804
Kimberly Chainey director 265 EXCHANGE DRIVE, SUITE 100, CRYSTAL LAKE IL 60014
Sheri Brumm director C/O ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC., 26462 CORPORATE AVENUE, HAYWARD CA 94545
Timothy Storrs Jenks director, officer: President, CEO and Chairman 2911 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134
Bandel L Carano director, 10 percent owner 525 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, SUITE 1300, PALO ALTO CA 94301
Yuen Wupen officer: VP, Product Dev.& Engineering 2911 ZANKER ROAD, SAN JOSE CA 95134
Michael J Sophie director C/O UTSTARCOM INC., 1275 HARBOR BAY PARKWAY, ALAMEDA CA 94502
Chiyue Cheung officer: VP and COO 12TH SOUTH KEJI ROAD SOUTH HI-TECH INDUSTRY PARK SHENZHEN F4 518057
Yang Chiah Yee officer: Senior VP, Global Sales 2911 ZANKER ROAD, SAN JOSE CA 95134
Benjamin Lee Sitler officer: VP, Global Sales 2911 ZANKER ROAD SAN JOSE CA 95134
Usnano 10 percent owner 10A 60-LETIYA OKTYABRYA PROSPECT, MOSCOW 1Z 117036

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