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Piippo Oyj (OHEL:PIIPPO) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Piippo Oyj Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Piippo Oyj was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Piippo Oyj Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Piippo Oyj Beneish M-Score Chart

Piippo Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Sep22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.69 -1.57 -3.40 -3.16 -2.35

Piippo Oyj Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Sep22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.40 - -3.16 - -2.35

Competitive Comparison of Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Piippo Oyj's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Piippo Oyj Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Piippo Oyj for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1793+0.528 * 1.0068+0.404 * 0.5195+0.892 * 1.3342+0.115 * 0.8778
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8776+4.679 * -0.014558-0.327 * 1.2578
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Dec20) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.19 Mil.
Revenue was €22.34 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €15.32 Mil.
Total Assets was €21.16 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €5.56 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.75 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.27 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €11.08 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.42 Mil.
Net Income was €0.45 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.76 Mil.
Total Receivables was €2.03 Mil.
Revenue was €16.74 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €7.94 Mil.
Total Assets was €14.30 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €6.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.70 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.82 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.43 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.186 / 22.338) / (2.025 / 16.743)
=0.142627 / 0.120946
=1.1793

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.553 / 16.743) / (8.684 / 22.338)
=0.391387 / 0.388755
=1.0068

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15.324 + 5.557) / 21.157) / (1 - (7.935 + 6.003) / 14.297)
=0.013045 / 0.02511
=0.5195

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=22.338 / 16.743
=1.3342

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.696 / (0.696 + 6.003)) / (0.746 / (0.746 + 5.557))
=0.103896 / 0.118356
=0.8778

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.274 / 22.338) / (0.234 / 16.743)
=0.012266 / 0.013976
=0.8776

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.416 + 11.077) / 21.157) / ((3.432 + 3.817) / 14.297)
=0.637756 / 0.507029
=1.2578

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.453 - 0 - 0.761) / 21.157
=-0.014558

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Piippo Oyj has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Piippo Oyj Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Piippo Oyj (OHEL:PIIPPO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sysmajarventie 3, Outokumpu, FIN, 83500
Piippo Oyj operates in the agricultural twines, net wraps, synthetic ropes and yarns, cables and wires, among others.

Piippo Oyj (OHEL:PIIPPO) Headlines

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