GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Semiconductors » REC Silicon ASA (OSTO:RECo) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

REC Silicon ASA (OSTO:RECO) Beneish M-Score : -1.40 (As of May. 16, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2009. Start your Free Trial

What is REC Silicon ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.4 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:RECo' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.46   Med: -3.41   Max: -1.4
Current: -1.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of REC Silicon ASA was -1.40. The lowest was -5.46. And the median was -3.41.


REC Silicon ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

REC Silicon ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

REC Silicon ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.65 -3.57 -2.73 -3.09 -1.40

REC Silicon ASA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -1.40 -

Competitive Comparison of REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



REC Silicon ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of REC Silicon ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3636+0.528 * 0.9037+0.404 * 0.6268+0.892 * 1.0193+0.115 * 1.8745
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.7978+4.679 * 0.210707-0.327 * 1.0557
=-1.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr232 Mil.
Revenue was kr1,489 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr1,304 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr2,750 Mil.
Total Assets was kr5,833 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr3,069 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr236 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr377 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1,106 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr3,327 Mil.
Net Income was kr322 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr-907 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr167 Mil.
Revenue was kr1,460 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr1,156 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,655 Mil.
Total Assets was kr3,161 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1,494 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr231 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr206 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1,584 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr692 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(232.087 / 1488.52) / (166.974 / 1460.279)
=0.155918 / 0.114344
=1.3636

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1155.972 / 1460.279) / (1303.906 / 1488.52)
=0.79161 / 0.875975
=0.9037

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2750.229 + 3068.82) / 5832.763) / (1 - (1654.917 + 1493.871) / 3160.644)
=0.002351 / 0.003751
=0.6268

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1488.52 / 1460.279
=1.0193

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(231.194 / (231.194 + 1493.871)) / (236.307 / (236.307 + 3068.82))
=0.13402 / 0.071497
=1.8745

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(376.614 / 1488.52) / (205.506 / 1460.279)
=0.253012 / 0.140731
=1.7978

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3327.281 + 1105.577) / 5832.763) / ((691.607 + 1583.78) / 3160.644)
=0.759993 / 0.719912
=1.0557

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(321.757 - 0 - -907.248) / 5832.763
=0.210707

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

REC Silicon ASA has a M-score of -1.40 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


REC Silicon ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of REC Silicon ASA's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


REC Silicon ASA (OSTO:RECO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Fornebuveien 84, PO Box 63, Lysaker, NOR, 1324
REC Silicon ASA is a producer of silicon materials, supplying high-purity polysilicon and silicon gases to the solar and electronics industries. The product offered by the group includes Solar grade polysilicon, Electronic grade polysilicon and Silicon gases. It operates in two segments namely Solar Materials and Semiconductor Materials. Majority of the firm's revenue gets generated through Semiconductor Materials segment.

REC Silicon ASA (OSTO:RECO) Headlines

No Headlines