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RVRC Holding AB (OSTO:RVRC) Beneish M-Score : -2.01 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


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What is RVRC Holding AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.01 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:RVRC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.92   Med: -1.82   Max: -0.22
Current: -2.01

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of RVRC Holding AB was -0.22. The lowest was -2.92. And the median was -1.82.


RVRC Holding AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

RVRC Holding AB Beneish M-Score Chart

RVRC Holding AB Annual Data
Trend Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.82 -1.60

RVRC Holding AB Quarterly Data
Jun18 Jun19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 -1.60 -2.56 -2.92 -2.01

Competitive Comparison of RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where RVRC Holding AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



RVRC Holding AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of RVRC Holding AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1131+0.528 * 0.9987+0.404 * 0.8687+0.892 * 1.1833+0.115 * 0.8385
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.02032-0.327 * 0.967
=-2.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr54 Mil.
Revenue was 478 + 613 + 342 + 362 = kr1,795 Mil.
Gross Profit was 342 + 430 + 247 + 270 = kr1,289 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr805 Mil.
Total Assets was kr1,624 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr15 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr308 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr9 Mil.
Net Income was 81 + 114 + 53 + 54 = kr302 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -49 + 281 + 25 + 12 = kr269 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr41 Mil.
Revenue was 414 + 509 + 276 + 318 = kr1,517 Mil.
Gross Profit was 301 + 360 + 197 + 230 = kr1,088 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr586 Mil.
Total Assets was kr1,402 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr17 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr147 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr271 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(54 / 1795) / (41 / 1517)
=0.030084 / 0.027027
=1.1131

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1088 / 1517) / (1289 / 1795)
=0.717205 / 0.718106
=0.9987

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (805 + 15) / 1624) / (1 - (586 + 17) / 1402)
=0.495074 / 0.5699
=0.8687

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1795 / 1517
=1.1833

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7 / (7 + 17)) / (8 / (8 + 15))
=0.291667 / 0.347826
=0.8385

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1795) / (147.1 / 1517)
=0 / 0.096968
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9 + 308) / 1624) / ((12 + 271) / 1402)
=0.195197 / 0.201854
=0.967

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(302 - 0 - 269) / 1624
=0.02032

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

RVRC Holding AB has a M-score of -2.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


RVRC Holding AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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RVRC Holding AB (OSTO:RVRC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Nils Jakobsonsgatan 5, Boras, SWE, 504 30
RVRC Holding AB offers high-quality outdoor apparel and apparel for an active lifestyle to customers through its online store. The company offers multifunctional apparel under its own brand RevolutionRace focusing on customers predominantly within the 18-70 age category. It conducts its operations within the scope of a digital D2C business model, entailing that sales take place exclusively online with products offered directly to customers.

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