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DMCI Holdings (PHS:DMC) Beneish M-Score : -2.89 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is DMCI Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.89 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PHS:DMC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.89   Med: -2.53   Max: -2.25
Current: -2.89

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of DMCI Holdings was -2.25. The lowest was -2.89. And the median was -2.53.


DMCI Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DMCI Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

DMCI Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -2.26 -2.29 -2.63 -2.89

DMCI Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.63 -2.78 -2.81 -2.89 -2.89

Competitive Comparison of DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DMCI Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



DMCI Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of DMCI Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1392+0.528 * 1.1466+0.404 * 0.9689+0.892 * 0.8614+0.115 * 0.8645
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4903+4.679 * -0.080336-0.327 * 1.0015
=-2.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₱42,570 Mil.
Revenue was 30434.391 + 22405.713 + 36956.743 + 33032.265 = ₱122,829 Mil.
Gross Profit was 13323.388 + 7021.611 + 17770.842 + 17543.247 = ₱55,659 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱155,432 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱247,995 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱54,320 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱8,630 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱1,033 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱56,097 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱41,337 Mil.
Net Income was 4703.774 + 4084.857 + 8242.532 + 7616.345 = ₱24,648 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₱0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10126.347 + 4662.511 + 19207.887 + 10573.786 = ₱44,571 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₱43,382 Mil.
Revenue was 28298.923 + 32834.434 + 37701.497 + 43764.838 = ₱142,600 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12556.744 + 16474.444 + 19202.12 + 25858.442 = ₱74,092 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₱144,294 Mil.
Total Assets was ₱240,760 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₱58,146 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₱7,818 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₱805 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₱49,722 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₱44,727 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(42569.557 / 122829.112) / (43382.161 / 142599.692)
=0.346575 / 0.304223
=1.1392

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(74091.75 / 142599.692) / (55659.088 / 122829.112)
=0.519579 / 0.453142
=1.1466

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (155431.643 + 54319.943) / 247995.223) / (1 - (144294.124 + 58145.646) / 240759.984)
=0.154211 / 0.159164
=0.9689

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=122829.112 / 142599.692
=0.8614

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7817.903 / (7817.903 + 58145.646)) / (8630.329 / (8630.329 + 54319.943))
=0.118519 / 0.137098
=0.8645

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1033.139 / 122829.112) / (804.809 / 142599.692)
=0.008411 / 0.005644
=1.4903

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((41336.643 + 56096.882) / 247995.223) / ((44726.677 + 49722.147) / 240759.984)
=0.392885 / 0.392295
=1.0015

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(24647.508 - 0 - 44570.531) / 247995.223
=-0.080336

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

DMCI Holdings has a M-score of -2.89 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


DMCI Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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DMCI Holdings (PHS:DMC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2281 Don Chino Roces Avenue, 3rd Floor, Dacon Building, Makati, PHL, 1231
DMCI Holdings is an engineering conglomerate in the Philippines, primarily operating in construction, real estate development, power generation, mining, water distribution, and manufacturing. The activities of the company include construction-related businesses such as production and trading of concrete products, exploration, mining, and development of coal resources, mining and selling nickel ore, residential development, power generation through coal-fired power plants and satellite power plants, and water services. It organizes its business into seven operating segments: constructions and others; coal mining; nickel mining; real estate; on-grid power; off-grid power; and water. Majority of revenue is generated from coal mining segment.

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