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PS Business Parks (PS Business Parks) Beneish M-Score : -3.11 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is PS Business Parks Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.11 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PSB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -10000000   Med: -2.69   Max: 45.37
Current: -3.11

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PS Business Parks was 45.37. The lowest was -10000000.00. And the median was -2.69.


PS Business Parks Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PS Business Parks Beneish M-Score Chart

PS Business Parks Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.78 -2.67 -3.14 -

PS Business Parks Quarterly Data
Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.14 -3.19 -3.11 - -

Competitive Comparison of PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PS Business Parks's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PS Business Parks Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PS Business Parks for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.2762+0.528 * 0.9936+0.404 * 0.9999+0.892 * 0.7728+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.0052+4.679 * -0.029223-0.327 * 13.6361
=-7.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $8.4 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 110.91 + 112.84 + 110.846 = $334.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 78.323 + 78.726 + 78.103 = $235.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $249.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,139.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $70.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $27.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $151.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,751.0 Mil.
Net Income was 0 + 87.132 + 82.096 + 286.094 = $455.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 61.842 + 56.959 + 311.705 = $430.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 67.862 + 66.555 + 69.825 = $204.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was $39.5 Mil.
Revenue was 110.478 + 109.364 + 108.047 + 105.1 = $433.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 77.379 + 77.515 + 74.829 + 72.639 = $302.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $86.1 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,128.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $93.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $17.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $99.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8.431 / 334.596) / (39.505 / 432.989)
=0.025198 / 0.091238
=0.2762

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(302.362 / 432.989) / (235.152 / 334.596)
=0.698313 / 0.702794
=0.9936

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (249.198 + 0) / 6139.893) / (1 - (86.099 + 0) / 2128.478)
=0.959413 / 0.959549
=0.9999

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=334.596 / 432.989
=0.7728

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(93.024 / (93.024 + 0)) / (70.061 / (70.061 + 0))
=1 / 1
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.232 / 334.596) / (17.574 / 432.989)
=0.081388 / 0.040588
=2.0052

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3751.039 + 151.342) / 6139.893) / ((0 + 99.208) / 2128.478)
=0.635578 / 0.04661
=13.6361

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(455.322 - 430.506 - 204.242) / 6139.893
=-0.029223

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PS Business Parks has a M-score of -7.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


PS Business Parks Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PS Business Parks (PS Business Parks) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
345 Park Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10154
Link Parks Inc formerly NamePS Business Parks Inc is a real estate investment trust that owns and operates primarily multitenant commercial warehouse, office, industrial park, and flex properties in the United States. The business activities of the group functioned through the acquisition, development, ownership and management of commercial real estate and the acquisition, development, ownership and management of multifamily real estate. The company defines flex space as locations that combine both warehouse and office space in a single configuration. Almost half the company's properties are located in California. The company generates nearly most of its revenue from rental income derived from its flex space and low-rise office holdings.
Executives
Havner Ronald L Jr director 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Maria R Hawthorne director 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Trenton Groves officer: SVP, CAO & Asst. Sec. C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Adeel Khan officer: Chief Financial Officer 11620 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 300, LOS ANGELES CA 90025
Jennifer Holden Dunbar director C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
M Christian Mitchell director 355 S. GRAND AVE, SUITE 1750, LOS ANGELES CA 90071
Jeffrey D Hedges officer: EVP, CFO & Secretary C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Russell Joseph D Jr officer: PRESIDENT / CEO PUBLIC STORAGE, 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Irene H Oh director 135 N LOS ROBLES AVE. 7TH FL, PASADENA CA 91101
Chandler, Iii Dan M. officer: President & CEO 915 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2200, LOS ANGELES CA 90017
Kristy Pipes director C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
James H Kropp director 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
John W Petersen officer: Executive Vice President & COO 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Stephen W Wilson director C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201
Robert S Rollo director C/O PS BUSINESS PARKS, INC., 701 WESTERN AVENUE, GLENDALE CA 91201