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Railpower Technologies (Railpower Technologies) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Railpower Technologies Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Railpower Technologies was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Railpower Technologies Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Railpower Technologies Beneish M-Score Chart

Railpower Technologies Annual Data
Trend Sep00 Sep01 Sep02 Sep03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07
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Railpower Technologies Quarterly Data
Dec03 Mar04 Jun04 Sep04 Dec04 Mar05 Jun05 Sep05 Dec05 Mar06 Jun06 Sep06 Dec06 Mar07 Jun07 Sep07 Dec07 Mar08 Jun08 Sep08
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Competitive Comparison of Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score

For the Railroads subindustry, Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Railpower Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Railpower Technologies Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Railpower Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 10.686+0.528 * 0.4221+0.404 * 0.1591+0.892 * 0.1079+0.115 * 19.1053
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2774+4.679 * -0.014153-0.327 * 1.0234
=7.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep08) TTM:Last Year (Sep07) TTM:
Total Receivables was $3.65 Mil.
Revenue was 2.723 + 4.695 + 3.314 + -0.052 = $10.68 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.384 + -1.026 + -0.732 + -2.471 = $-4.61 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $44.20 Mil.
Total Assets was $56.39 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10.06 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.18 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.80 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $28.26 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $20.47 Mil.
Net Income was -6.745 + -7.453 + -7.582 + -14 = $-35.78 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.044 + -0.958 + 0 + 2.872 = $0.87 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -9.962 + -6.067 + -9.928 + -9.895 = $-35.85 Mil.
Total Receivables was $3.17 Mil.
Revenue was 32.623 + 34.985 + 21.504 + 9.836 = $98.95 Mil.
Gross Profit was -2.84 + -8.061 + -1.099 + -6.04 = $-18.04 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $30.05 Mil.
Total Assets was $41.37 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.49 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.73 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $26.62 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $34.94 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.654 / 10.68) / (3.168 / 98.948)
=0.342135 / 0.032017
=10.686

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-18.04 / 98.948) / (-4.613 / 10.68)
=-0.182318 / -0.431929
=0.4221

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (44.198 + 10.055) / 56.385) / (1 - (30.053 + 1.487) / 41.374)
=0.037811 / 0.237686
=0.1591

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10.68 / 98.948
=0.1079

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.728 / (0.728 + 1.487)) / (0.176 / (0.176 + 10.055))
=0.328668 / 0.017203
=19.1053

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.797 / 10.68) / (26.617 / 98.948)
=0.074625 / 0.269
=0.2774

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((20.465 + 28.263) / 56.385) / ((0 + 34.938) / 41.374)
=0.864201 / 0.844443
=1.0234

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-35.78 - 0.87 - -35.852) / 56.385
=-0.014153

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Railpower Technologies has a M-score of 7.12 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Railpower Technologies Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Railpower Technologies (Railpower Technologies) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
9955 De Catania Avenue, Suite 105, Brossard, QC, CAN, J4Z 3V5
Railpower Technologies Corp is engaged in the development, construction, marketing and sales of high performance, clean locomotives and power plants for the transportation and related industries.

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