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Kian Ann Engineering Limited (SGX:K04) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Kian Ann Engineering Limited Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kian Ann Engineering Limited was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Kian Ann Engineering Limited Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kian Ann Engineering Limited Beneish M-Score Chart

Kian Ann Engineering Limited Annual Data
Trend Jun03 Jun04 Jun05 Jun06 Jun07 Jun08 Jun09 Jun10 Jun11 Jun12
Beneish M-Score
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Kian Ann Engineering Limited Quarterly Data
Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12
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Competitive Comparison of Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score

For the Industrial Distribution subindustry, Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Distribution Industry

For the Industrial Distribution industry and Industrials sector, Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kian Ann Engineering Limited's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Kian Ann Engineering Limited Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kian Ann Engineering Limited for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1.0643+0.404 * 0.9528+0.892 * 0.9842+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0419+4.679 * 0.078955-0.327 * 0.8922
=-2.08

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep12) TTM:Last Year (Sep11) TTM:
Total Receivables was S$0.0 Mil.
Revenue was 40.339 + 41.328 + 42.454 + 41.984 = S$166.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.38 + 10.67 + 11.728 + 11.522 = S$44.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$181.3 Mil.
Total Assets was S$224.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$27.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$25.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$54.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$7.3 Mil.
Net Income was 4.195 + 4.638 + 4.695 + 4.656 = S$18.2 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4.78 + 3.655 + -0.454 + -7.521 = S$0.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was S$0.0 Mil.
Revenue was 44.2 + 43.569 + 40.383 + 40.621 = S$168.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.539 + 12.237 + 11.537 + 11.593 = S$47.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$175.2 Mil.
Total Assets was S$217.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$25.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$24.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$62.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$4.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 166.105) / (0 / 168.773)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(47.906 / 168.773) / (44.3 / 166.105)
=0.283849 / 0.266699
=1.0643

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (181.294 + 27.059) / 224.483) / (1 - (175.152 + 25.518) / 217.038)
=0.071854 / 0.075415
=0.9528

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=166.105 / 168.773
=0.9842

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 25.518)) / (0 / (0 + 27.059))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25.359 / 166.105) / (24.729 / 168.773)
=0.152668 / 0.146522
=1.0419

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7.336 + 54.04) / 224.483) / ((3.989 + 62.522) / 217.038)
=0.27341 / 0.306449
=0.8922

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(18.184 - 0 - 0.46) / 224.483
=0.078955

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kian Ann Engineering Limited has a M-score of -2.08 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Kian Ann Engineering Limited Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kian Ann Engineering Limited (SGX:K04) Business Description

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