GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Bumitama Agri Ltd (SGX:P8Z) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Bumitama Agri (SGX:P8Z) Beneish M-Score : -1.34 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is Bumitama Agri Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.34 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:P8Z' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.24   Max: -1.34
Current: -1.34

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bumitama Agri was -1.34. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.24.


Bumitama Agri Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bumitama Agri Beneish M-Score Chart

Bumitama Agri Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 -3.41 -1.88 -1.56 -1.34

Bumitama Agri Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.88 - -1.56 - -1.34

Competitive Comparison of Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bumitama Agri Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bumitama Agri for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.2998+0.528 * 1.1853+0.404 * 0.9864+0.892 * 0.981+0.115 * 1.039
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1864+4.679 * -0.043033-0.327 * 0.6893
=-1.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was S$97 Mil.
Revenue was S$1,334 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$408 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$319 Mil.
Total Assets was S$1,662 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$453 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$73 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$41 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$180 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$115 Mil.
Net Income was S$212 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was S$283 Mil.
Total Receivables was S$43 Mil.
Revenue was S$1,360 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$493 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$390 Mil.
Total Assets was S$1,710 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was S$393 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was S$66 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was S$35 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$160 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$282 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(96.634 / 1334.424) / (42.832 / 1360.246)
=0.072416 / 0.031488
=2.2998

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(492.637 / 1360.246) / (407.74 / 1334.424)
=0.362168 / 0.305555
=1.1853

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (319.476 + 453.44) / 1661.906) / (1 - (390.019 + 392.592) / 1709.894)
=0.534922 / 0.542304
=0.9864

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1334.424 / 1360.246
=0.981

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(66.013 / (66.013 + 392.592)) / (72.922 / (72.922 + 453.44))
=0.143943 / 0.13854
=1.039

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(40.575 / 1334.424) / (34.86 / 1360.246)
=0.030406 / 0.025628
=1.1864

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((115.486 + 180.16) / 1661.906) / ((281.585 + 159.682) / 1709.894)
=0.177896 / 0.258067
=0.6893

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(211.632 - 0 - 283.149) / 1661.906
=-0.043033

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bumitama Agri has a M-score of -1.34 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Bumitama Agri Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Bumitama Agri's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Bumitama Agri (SGX:P8Z) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Jalan Melawai Raya No. 10, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan, IDN, 12160
Bumitama Agri Ltd is an investment holding company. Its business activities include operating oil palm plantations and palm oil mills, and the production and trading of crude palm oil and related products. The company generates the majority of its revenue from Crude Palm Oil sales.

Bumitama Agri (SGX:P8Z) Headlines

No Headlines