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Yutong Bus Co (SHSE:600066) Beneish M-Score : -3.37 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is Yutong Bus Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHSE:600066' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.66   Med: -2.67   Max: -0.87
Current: -3.37

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Yutong Bus Co was -0.87. The lowest was -3.66. And the median was -2.67.


Yutong Bus Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yutong Bus Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Yutong Bus Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.12 -2.85 -2.70 -3.12 -2.98

Yutong Bus Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.36 -3.66 -3.62 -2.98 -3.37

Competitive Comparison of Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yutong Bus Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Yutong Bus Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Yutong Bus Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6395+0.528 * 0.9195+0.404 * 0.8509+0.892 * 1.3768+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9684+4.679 * -0.163703-0.327 * 1.1067
=-3.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥4,158 Mil.
Revenue was 6615.975 + 8091.574 + 7836.768 + 7537.642 = ¥30,082 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1643.49 + 2583.18 + 1814.098 + 1770.629 = ¥7,811 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥21,696 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥32,127 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥4,011 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥2,306 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥14,223 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥13 Mil.
Net Income was 657.055 + 766.563 + 580.15 + 349.829 = ¥2,354 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3307.59 + -460.351 + 2259.963 + 2505.637 = ¥7,613 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥4,722 Mil.
Revenue was 3576.006 + 8685.477 + 4854.363 + 4733.084 = ¥21,849 Mil.
Gross Profit was 768.092 + 2262.992 + 1172.682 + 1012.796 = ¥5,217 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥18,103 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥29,403 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥4,396 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥1,730 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥11,770 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4157.648 / 30081.959) / (4721.71 / 21848.93)
=0.138211 / 0.216107
=0.6395

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5216.562 / 21848.93) / (7811.397 / 30081.959)
=0.238756 / 0.25967
=0.9195

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (21696.44 + 4011.482) / 32126.818) / (1 - (18102.827 + 4396.041) / 29403.333)
=0.199799 / 0.234819
=0.8509

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=30081.959 / 21848.93
=1.3768

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 4396.041)) / (0 / (0 + 4011.482))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2306.115 / 30081.959) / (1729.589 / 21848.93)
=0.076661 / 0.079161
=0.9684

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13.434 + 14223.374) / 32126.818) / ((4.257 + 11769.553) / 29403.333)
=0.443144 / 0.400424
=1.1067

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2353.597 - 0 - 7612.839) / 32126.818
=-0.163703

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Yutong Bus Co has a M-score of -3.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Yutong Bus Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Yutong Bus Co (SHSE:600066) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
66 Yuxing Road, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province, Zhengzhou, CHN, 450016
Yutong is the global market leader in buses, with close to 90% of revenue coming from sales in China. It is also China's largest bus manufacturer with around 30% of market share in medium and large buses. With the highest production capacity in its core segment, the company continues to benefit from the Chinese central government's subsidies for electric vehicles. Yutong's current product portfolio covers nearly all bus segments, including motor coach, shuttle, and school bus. While the firm started as a state-owned enterprise, a team of 23 company managers launched a management buyout in 2001 and eventually took over the firm in 2003.

Yutong Bus Co (SHSE:600066) Headlines

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