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Hsin Kuang Steel Co (TPE:2031) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Hsin Kuang Steel Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2031' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.98   Med: -2.17   Max: -0.83
Current: -2.31

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hsin Kuang Steel Co was -0.83. The lowest was -4.98. And the median was -2.17.


Hsin Kuang Steel Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hsin Kuang Steel Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hsin Kuang Steel Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.98 -2.35 -1.99 -1.39 -2.29

Hsin Kuang Steel Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.24 -1.87 -1.82 -2.29 -2.31

Competitive Comparison of Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hsin Kuang Steel Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hsin Kuang Steel Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hsin Kuang Steel Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0999+0.528 * 1.0199+0.404 * 1.0438+0.892 * 0.9837+0.115 * 0.8426
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3598+4.679 * 0.02623-0.327 * 0.9333
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$4,567 Mil.
Revenue was 3466.167 + 4128.614 + 4444.133 + 3868.377 = NT$15,907 Mil.
Gross Profit was 359.286 + 365.534 + 327.756 + 218.678 = NT$1,271 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$16,248 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$29,344 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,048 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$246 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$599 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$9,965 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$5,639 Mil.
Net Income was 740.592 + 346.715 + 428.077 + 438.344 = NT$1,954 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1180.978 + 907.862 + -952.322 + 47.518 = NT$1,184 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$4,221 Mil.
Revenue was 3633.765 + 4152.493 + 4264.391 + 4120.146 = NT$16,171 Mil.
Gross Profit was 533.783 + 143.174 + 141.605 + 499.523 = NT$1,318 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$13,706 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$25,317 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$4,132 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$210 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$448 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$9,641 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4,783 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4566.992 / 15907.291) / (4221.048 / 16170.795)
=0.287101 / 0.261029
=1.0999

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1318.085 / 16170.795) / (1271.254 / 15907.291)
=0.08151 / 0.079916
=1.0199

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (16247.606 + 4047.94) / 29343.874) / (1 - (13705.897 + 4132.142) / 25316.882)
=0.308355 / 0.295409
=1.0438

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15907.291 / 16170.795
=0.9837

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(209.88 / (209.88 + 4132.142)) / (246.359 / (246.359 + 4047.94))
=0.048337 / 0.057369
=0.8426

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(598.591 / 15907.291) / (447.509 / 16170.795)
=0.03763 / 0.027674
=1.3598

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5638.714 + 9965.329) / 29343.874) / ((4783.283 + 9640.787) / 25316.882)
=0.531765 / 0.569741
=0.9333

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1953.728 - 0 - 1184.036) / 29343.874
=0.02623

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hsin Kuang Steel Co has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hsin Kuang Steel Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hsin Kuang Steel Co (TPE:2031) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
25th Floor, 97 Chongming Road, Section 4, Sanchong District, New Taipei City, TWN
Hsin Kuang Steel Co Ltd manufactures and sells steel products. The business activities of the group include cutting, stamping, and sale of steel products, including steel coils, steel plates, stainless steel, alloy steel and special steel. Geographically, the business activities are carried out across Taiwan.

Hsin Kuang Steel Co (TPE:2031) Headlines

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