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GMO Globalsign Holdings KK (TSE:3788) Beneish M-Score : -2.79 (As of May. 19, 2024)


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What is GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.79 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3788' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.12   Med: -2.77   Max: -2.59
Current: -2.79

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GMO Globalsign Holdings KK was -2.59. The lowest was -3.12. And the median was -2.77.


GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Beneish M-Score Chart

GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.63 -2.77 -2.76 -2.59 -2.79

GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.79 -

Competitive Comparison of GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GMO Globalsign Holdings KK's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GMO Globalsign Holdings KK for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9999+0.528 * 0.9708+0.404 * 1.1207+0.892 * 1.0965+0.115 * 0.9608
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.093296-0.327 * 0.9682
=-2.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円2,337 Mil.
Revenue was 円17,500 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円10,937 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円10,063 Mil.
Total Assets was 円15,694 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,276 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,232 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,786 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円1,501 Mil.
Net Income was 円740 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円2,204 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円2,132 Mil.
Revenue was 円15,960 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円9,684 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円9,887 Mil.
Total Assets was 円14,574 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,080 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円965 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円5,305 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円725 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2337.411 / 17499.962) / (2131.998 / 15960.064)
=0.133567 / 0.133583
=0.9999

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9683.6 / 15960.064) / (10937.287 / 17499.962)
=0.606739 / 0.624989
=0.9708

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10063.293 + 1276.477) / 15693.505) / (1 - (9886.59 + 1079.836) / 14574.304)
=0.277423 / 0.247551
=1.1207

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17499.962 / 15960.064
=1.0965

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(964.635 / (964.635 + 1079.836)) / (1231.625 / (1231.625 + 1276.477))
=0.471826 / 0.491059
=0.9608

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 17499.962) / (0 / 15960.064)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1501.315 + 4785.9) / 15693.505) / ((725.324 + 5305.059) / 14574.304)
=0.400625 / 0.413768
=0.9682

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(739.693 - 0 - 2203.836) / 15693.505
=-0.093296

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GMO Globalsign Holdings KK has a M-score of -2.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GMO Globalsign Holdings KK Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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GMO Globalsign Holdings KK (TSE:3788) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
26-1, Sakuragaoka-cho, 10th Floor Cerulean Tower, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 150-8512
GMO Globalsign Holdings KK is engaged in the development and operation of various internet solutions centred on cloud and hosting services and security services. It is organized into four business areas - IoT business, Cloud/Hosting business, Security/ID Management business, and Solutions business. The company offers a wide range of hosting services from rental server to cloud, direct sales and sales through distributors. In the ID management business, the company provides a cloud type ID service that realizes user ID management, access control, and single sign-on.

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