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Toyo Logistics Co (TSE:9306) Beneish M-Score : -2.66 (As of May. 07, 2024)


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What is Toyo Logistics Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.66 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9306' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.78   Med: -2.63   Max: -2.34
Current: -2.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Toyo Logistics Co was -2.34. The lowest was -2.78. And the median was -2.63.


Toyo Logistics Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Toyo Logistics Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Toyo Logistics Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -2.78 -2.73 -2.73 -2.66

Toyo Logistics Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.66 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Integrated Freight & Logistics subindustry, Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Toyo Logistics Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Toyo Logistics Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Toyo Logistics Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.941+0.528 * 1.0362+0.404 * 0.9707+0.892 * 0.993+0.115 * 1.1138
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.028375-0.327 * 1.0323
=-2.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円5,285 Mil.
Revenue was 円28,168 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,130 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円14,358 Mil.
Total Assets was 円45,833 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円22,198 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,327 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円7,136 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円12,487 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,351 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円2,651 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円5,656 Mil.
Revenue was 円28,367 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,223 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円14,088 Mil.
Total Assets was 円43,248 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円20,143 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,350 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円6,954 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円10,983 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5284.706 / 28168.011) / (5655.596 / 28366.909)
=0.187614 / 0.199373
=0.941

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2223.066 / 28366.909) / (2130.364 / 28168.011)
=0.078368 / 0.075631
=1.0362

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (14358.386 + 22198.36) / 45832.606) / (1 - (14087.982 + 20142.932) / 43248.01)
=0.202386 / 0.208497
=0.9707

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=28168.011 / 28366.909
=0.993

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1349.951 / (1349.951 + 20142.932)) / (1326.567 / (1326.567 + 22198.36))
=0.062809 / 0.05639
=1.1138

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 28168.011) / (0 / 28366.909)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((12487.193 + 7135.91) / 45832.606) / ((10983.396 + 6954.45) / 43248.01)
=0.428147 / 0.414767
=1.0323

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1350.609 - 0 - 2651.107) / 45832.606
=-0.028375

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Toyo Logistics Co has a M-score of -2.66 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Toyo Logistics Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Toyo Logistics Co (TSE:9306) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 17 No. 6-chome Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, JPN
Toyo Logistics Co Ltd is a Japan-based company operating in the logistics sector. It is mainly engaged in providing warehousing and transportation services. The company offers international and domestic logistics. In international logistics, the company offers import, export, and international transportation services including customs clearance and ship handling. The company also offers domestic logistics services including trunk room, document storage center, and book storage services. Toyo is also engaged in real estate business including design, construction, management, and development of products.

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