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Brookfield Office Properties (TSX:BPO.PR.A.PFD) Beneish M-Score : -2.44 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Brookfield Office Properties Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:BPO.PR.A.PFD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.71   Med: -2.17   Max: 181.79
Current: -2.44

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Brookfield Office Properties was 181.79. The lowest was -3.71. And the median was -2.17.


Brookfield Office Properties Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Brookfield Office Properties Beneish M-Score Chart

Brookfield Office Properties Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.29 -2.33 -2.28 -2.09 -2.03

Brookfield Office Properties Quarterly Data
Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.31 -2.03 -2.03 -2.44

Competitive Comparison of Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Brookfield Office Properties's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Brookfield Office Properties Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Brookfield Office Properties for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5749+0.528 * 1.002+0.404 * 2.1329+0.892 * 1.0331+0.115 * 0.7972
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3524+4.679 * 0.006414-0.327 * 0.9275
=-2.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar16) TTM:Last Year (Mar15) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$264.52 Mil.
Revenue was 669.236 + 730.903 + 704.425 + 678.838 = C$2,783.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was 367.683 + 411.39 + 375.428 + 367.24 = C$1,521.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$1,826.51 Mil.
Total Assets was C$45,665.41 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$34,608.47 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$22.36 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$268.29 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$6,437.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$14,429.57 Mil.
Net Income was 201.035 + 674.68 + 226.849 + 1068.336 = C$2,170.90 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 133.583 + 885.86 + 168.478 + 502.019 = C$1,689.94 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -89.937 + -28.797 + 165.825 + 140.961 = C$188.05 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$445.42 Mil.
Revenue was 702.823 + 691.92 + 652.952 + 646.551 = C$2,694.25 Mil.
Gross Profit was 384.849 + 373.637 + 364.464 + 353.058 = C$1,476.01 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$3,794.23 Mil.
Total Assets was C$43,365.54 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$35,461.63 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$18.29 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$192.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$6,045.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$15,318.25 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(264.52 / 2783.402) / (445.415 / 2694.246)
=0.095035 / 0.165321
=0.5749

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1476.008 / 2694.246) / (1521.741 / 2783.402)
=0.547837 / 0.54672
=1.002

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1826.511 + 34608.474) / 45665.41) / (1 - (3794.233 + 35461.627) / 43365.542)
=0.202132 / 0.094768
=2.1329

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2783.402 / 2694.246
=1.0331

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(18.287 / (18.287 + 35461.627)) / (22.358 / (22.358 + 34608.474))
=0.000515 / 0.000646
=0.7972

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(268.288 / 2783.402) / (192.021 / 2694.246)
=0.096389 / 0.071271
=1.3524

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((14429.566 + 6437.094) / 45665.41) / ((15318.252 + 6045.284) / 43365.542)
=0.456947 / 0.492639
=0.9275

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2170.9 - 1689.94 - 188.052) / 45665.41
=0.006414

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Brookfield Office Properties has a M-score of -2.41 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Brookfield Office Properties Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Brookfield Office Properties (TSX:BPO.PR.A.PFD) Business Description

Address
181 Bay Street, Suite 330, Brookfield Place, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5J 2T3
Brookfield Office Properties Inc is a real estate investment firm. It acts as owner, operator, and developer of office and multifamily assets. The office property division defines the skylines of dynamic cities around the world, including gateway cities such as New York, London, Berlin, Toronto, and Sydney and the multifamily business owns, develops, renovates and manages approximately 40,000 high-quality rental apartment buildings in supply constrained markets of major cities such as New York and London, as well as high growth markets in the suburban U.S. In addition, it caters to tenants in financial services, government, and energy and resource sectors.

Brookfield Office Properties (TSX:BPO.PR.A.PFD) Headlines

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