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Reconnaissance Energy Africa (TSXV:RECO) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is Reconnaissance Energy Africa Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Reconnaissance Energy Africa was 1.20. The lowest was -4.61. And the median was -1.71.


Reconnaissance Energy Africa Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Reconnaissance Energy Africa Beneish M-Score Chart

Reconnaissance Energy Africa Annual Data
Trend Jun11 Jun12 Jun13 Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Dec20
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Reconnaissance Energy Africa Quarterly Data
Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 1.20 - -4.61 -

Competitive Comparison of Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Reconnaissance Energy Africa's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Reconnaissance Energy Africa Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Reconnaissance Energy Africa for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$6.34 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 4.206 + 7.737 = C$11.94 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0.55 + 1.101 = C$1.65 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$12.17 Mil.
Total Assets was C$141.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$129.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$31.77 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$3.26 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 74.803 + -17.52 + -13.847 + -12.932 = C$30.50 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.107 + -0.031 + 0.576 + 4.539 = C$4.98 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -3.431 + -3.291 + -6.088 + -0.279 = C$-13.09 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$14.60 Mil.
Revenue was 8.029 + 6.465 + 6.559 + 3.851 = C$24.90 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.388 + 0.968 + 0.926 + 0.562 = C$3.84 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$109.13 Mil.
Total Assets was C$186.59 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$77.47 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.07 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$38.79 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$67.85 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.34 / 11.943) / (14.603 / 24.904)
=0.530855 / 0.586372
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.844 / 24.904) / (1.651 / 11.943)
=0.154353 / 0.13824
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12.174 + 129.03) / 141.203) / (1 - (109.125 + 77.465) / 186.59)
=-7.0E-6 / 0
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=11.943 / 24.904
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.068 / (0.068 + 77.465)) / (0.002 / (0.002 + 129.03))
=0.000877 / 1.6E-5
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(31.772 / 11.943) / (38.787 / 24.904)
=2.660303 / 1.557461
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 3.255) / 141.203) / ((0 + 67.851) / 186.59)
=0.023052 / 0.363637
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(30.504 - 4.977 - -13.089) / 141.203
=0.273479

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Reconnaissance Energy Africa Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Reconnaissance Energy Africa (TSXV:RECO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Bentall, PO Box 48326, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V7X 1A1
Reconnaissance Energy Africa Ltd is a junior oil and gas company engaged in the exploration and development of oil and gas in Namibia and Botswana. It holds a substantial interest in a petroleum exploration license in northeast Namibia which covers the entire Kavango sedimentary basin. The Company's operating segments are: the exploration and evaluation of its African assets; the oil and gas operations in Mexico; and the corporate segment. The Mexico segment derives its revenues solely from the production and sale of oil and natural gas from one customer.

Reconnaissance Energy Africa (TSXV:RECO) Headlines

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