GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Semiconductors » Erato Energy SA (WAR:ERA) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Erato Energy (WAR:ERA) Beneish M-Score : -3.38 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Erato Energy Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.38 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ERA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -18.7   Med: -1.67   Max: 256.73
Current: -3.38

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Erato Energy was 256.73. The lowest was -18.70. And the median was -1.67.


Erato Energy Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Erato Energy Beneish M-Score Chart

Erato Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -16.88 39.55 2.84 -1.66 -2.86

Erato Energy Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.67 -2.64 -4.80 -2.86 -3.38

Competitive Comparison of Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score

For the Solar subindustry, Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Erato Energy Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Erato Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.8951+0.528 * 0.4524+0.404 * 0.9393+0.892 * 0.3925+0.115 * 0.7987
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.207947-0.327 * 1.1269
=-3.38

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł3.99 Mil.
Revenue was 1.326 + 7.794 + 4.299 + 5.123 = zł18.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.546 + 2.921 + 1.828 + 2.491 = zł7.79 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł7.89 Mil.
Total Assets was zł13.06 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.47 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.32 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł6.92 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł2.43 Mil.
Net Income was -1.932 + 1.644 + -0.737 + -0.124 = zł-1.15 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.671 + 2.687 + 0.501 + 0.05 = zł1.57 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł5.36 Mil.
Revenue was 4.172 + 6.493 + 17.025 + 19.547 = zł47.24 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.706 + 1.742 + 2.047 + 3.478 = zł8.97 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł10.97 Mil.
Total Assets was zł19.93 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł1.33 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.63 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł7.10 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł12.66 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.985 / 18.542) / (5.357 / 47.237)
=0.214917 / 0.113407
=1.8951

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.973 / 47.237) / (7.786 / 18.542)
=0.189957 / 0.419912
=0.4524

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7.892 + 0.473) / 13.061) / (1 - (10.968 + 1.333) / 19.93)
=0.359544 / 0.38279
=0.9393

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=18.542 / 47.237
=0.3925

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.627 / (0.627 + 1.333)) / (0.316 / (0.316 + 0.473))
=0.319898 / 0.400507
=0.7987

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 18.542) / (7.1 / 47.237)
=0 / 0.150306
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.427 + 6.919) / 13.061) / ((0 + 12.655) / 19.93)
=0.715565 / 0.634972
=1.1269

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.149 - 0 - 1.567) / 13.061
=-0.207947

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Erato Energy has a M-score of -3.38 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Erato Energy Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Erato Energy's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Erato Energy (WAR:ERA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Szeligowska 42, Warszawa, POL, 01-320
Erato Energy SA is engaged in tailored photovoltaic installations. It deals with photovoltaics which includes the assembly of sets of devices that produce electricity from solar energy. The elements of the photovoltaic set include Photovoltaic panels, Inverter, Wiring & security.

Erato Energy (WAR:ERA) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Era Group Announces Q1 2019 Earnings Release Call

By Marketwired Marketwired 05-01-2019

Era Group and Bel Air Aviation enter teaming agreement

By Marketwired Marketwired 09-12-2018

Era Group Announces Q3 2018 Earnings Release Call

By Marketwired Marketwired 10-31-2018

Era Group Announces Q1 2018 Earnings Release Call

By Marketwired Marketwired 04-25-2018

Arnold Van Den Berg Buys Shares of Helicopter Operating Company

By Kyle Ferguson Kyle Ferguson 04-22-2016