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Incheon City Gas Co (XKRX:034590) Beneish M-Score : -2.40 (As of May. 05, 2024)


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What is Incheon City Gas Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.4 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:034590' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.42   Med: -2.63   Max: -1.69
Current: -2.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Incheon City Gas Co was -1.69. The lowest was -3.42. And the median was -2.63.


Incheon City Gas Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Incheon City Gas Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Incheon City Gas Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.87 -2.70 -2.82 -1.69 -2.40

Incheon City Gas Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.69 -2.01 -1.92 -1.14 -2.40

Competitive Comparison of Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Gas subindustry, Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Incheon City Gas Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Incheon City Gas Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Incheon City Gas Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9499+0.528 * 0.9402+0.404 * 1.7368+0.892 * 1.0725+0.115 * 1.0248
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9891+4.679 * -0.048075-0.327 * 0.9543
=-2.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩173,618 Mil.
Revenue was 269578.738 + 118590.84 + 117393.138 + 275774.337 = ₩781,337 Mil.
Gross Profit was 26248.228 + 14794.459 + 15260.954 + 21728.943 = ₩78,033 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩240,003 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩443,888 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩193,230 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩15,739 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩20,924 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩141,511 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩15,149 Mil.
Net Income was 10702.469 + -1173.28 + 2200.871 + 5791.248 = ₩17,521 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -50516.317 + -4805.955 + -17809.102 + 111992.486 = ₩38,861 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩170,407 Mil.
Revenue was 262230.892 + 110489.819 + 126657.272 + 229111.464 = ₩728,489 Mil.
Gross Profit was 13959.918 + 14593.054 + 18809.736 + 21044.161 = ₩68,407 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩226,534 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩423,144 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩190,762 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩15,955 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩19,722 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩139,428 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩17,061 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(173617.761 / 781337.053) / (170407.41 / 728489.447)
=0.222206 / 0.233919
=0.9499

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(68406.869 / 728489.447) / (78032.584 / 781337.053)
=0.093902 / 0.099871
=0.9402

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (240002.539 + 193229.923) / 443887.541) / (1 - (226533.818 + 190761.67) / 423143.582)
=0.024004 / 0.013821
=1.7368

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=781337.053 / 728489.447
=1.0725

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15954.769 / (15954.769 + 190761.67)) / (15739.009 / (15739.009 + 193229.923))
=0.077182 / 0.075317
=1.0248

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(20923.581 / 781337.053) / (19722.155 / 728489.447)
=0.026779 / 0.027073
=0.9891

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((15148.579 + 141510.962) / 443887.541) / ((17060.783 + 139427.67) / 423143.582)
=0.352926 / 0.369824
=0.9543

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(17521.308 - 0 - 38861.112) / 443887.541
=-0.048075

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Incheon City Gas Co has a M-score of -2.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Incheon City Gas Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Incheon City Gas Co (XKRX:034590) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
934, No. 23, Kwakbom Rd, Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, KOR
Incheon City Gas Co Ltd is a South Korea based company operates in the Natural gas distribution sector. Its products include natural gas and liquefied natural gas used in households, automobiles, commercial, and industrial businesses.

Incheon City Gas Co (XKRX:034590) Headlines

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