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KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co (XKRX:052690) Beneish M-Score : -2.98 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


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What is KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:052690' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.62   Med: -2.36   Max: 0.17
Current: -2.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co was 0.17. The lowest was -3.62. And the median was -2.36.


KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Beneish M-Score Chart

KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.10 0.17 -1.87 -1.95 -2.73

KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.10 -2.80 -3.02 -2.73 -2.98

Competitive Comparison of KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9244+0.528 * 1.0242+0.404 * 0.8289+0.892 * 1.0835+0.115 * 0.9888
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.1084+4.679 * -0.049015-0.327 * 1.0941
=-2.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩317,022 Mil.
Revenue was 127615.357 + 197214.271 + 119368.534 + 120068.343 = ₩564,267 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30117.87 + 41972.829 + 25369.488 + 31335.783 = ₩128,796 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩483,422 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩880,844 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩244,571 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩21,930 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩7,571 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩290,115 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩804 Mil.
Net Income was 8646.689 + 7287.78 + 4890.116 + 11622.253 = ₩32,447 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 23608.399 + -61923.537 + -38848.181 + 152784.874 = ₩75,622 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩316,531 Mil.
Revenue was 108440.625 + 194315.16 + 108032.52 + 110007.531 = ₩520,796 Mil.
Gross Profit was 29206.422 + 43084.357 + 22431.264 + 27028.027 = ₩121,750 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩381,700 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩804,071 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩254,038 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩22,502 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩3,314 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩242,551 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩171 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(317021.579 / 564266.505) / (316530.842 / 520795.836)
=0.56183 / 0.607783
=0.9244

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(121750.07 / 520795.836) / (128795.97 / 564266.505)
=0.233777 / 0.228254
=1.0242

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (483421.718 + 244570.943) / 880844.072) / (1 - (381699.841 + 254037.873) / 804071.395)
=0.173528 / 0.209352
=0.8289

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=564266.505 / 520795.836
=1.0835

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(22502.177 / (22502.177 + 254037.873)) / (21930.233 / (21930.233 + 244570.943))
=0.08137 / 0.082289
=0.9888

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7571.357 / 564266.505) / (3314.342 / 520795.836)
=0.013418 / 0.006364
=2.1084

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((804.354 + 290115.148) / 880844.072) / ((171.147 + 242550.73) / 804071.395)
=0.330274 / 0.301866
=1.0941

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(32446.838 - 0 - 75621.555) / 880844.072
=-0.049015

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co has a M-score of -2.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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KEPCO Engineeringnstruction Co (XKRX:052690) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
269, Hyeoksin-ro, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gimcheon-si, KOR, 39660
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Co Inc is a power plant engineering company. It is involved in design, construction, engineering and procurement of nuclear and thermal power plant and power reactors of various sizes and capacities. The company has Architect engineering and Nuclear steam supply system design technology. It is planning to develop third-generation type future nuclear power plants such as nuclear fusion reactor, sodium cooled fast reactor and very high-temperature reactor for hydrogen generation.

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