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HD Hyundai Construction Equipment (XKRX:267270) Beneish M-Score : -2.50 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.5 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:267270' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.53   Med: -2.43   Max: -1.43
Current: -2.5

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of HD Hyundai Construction Equipment was -1.43. The lowest was -3.53. And the median was -2.43.


HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Beneish M-Score Chart

HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.16 -3.31 -2.09 -1.85 -2.20

HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.08 -1.43 -1.76 -2.20 -2.50

Competitive Comparison of HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where HD Hyundai Construction Equipment's Beneish M-Score falls into.



HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of HD Hyundai Construction Equipment for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0+0.528 * 0.9739+0.404 * 3.8692+0.892 * 1.0512+0.115 * 0.0764
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1829+4.679 * -0.053178-0.327 * 0.699
=-2.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩0 Mil.
Revenue was 979110.527 + 845860.522 + 928722.065 + 1032111.582 = ₩3,785,805 Mil.
Gross Profit was 175525.342 + 151498.232 + 171127.061 + 208011.874 = ₩706,163 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩2,313,218 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩3,442,720 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩50,518 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩282,554 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩1,167,758 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩0 Mil.
Net Income was 45797.346 + -36817.916 + 36365.374 + 68149.621 = ₩113,494 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 156546.399 + 77463.8 + 62562.498 = ₩296,573 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩404,568 Mil.
Revenue was 1018272.707 + 833398.594 + 874755.359 + 875070.51 = ₩3,601,497 Mil.
Gross Profit was 193922.276 + 145771.721 + 167247.099 + 147279.423 = ₩654,221 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩2,534,341 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩3,640,896 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩797,828 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩66,024 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩227,237 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩1,466,135 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩300,571 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 3785804.696) / (404568.174 / 3601497.17)
=0 / 0.112333
=0

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(654220.519 / 3601497.17) / (706162.509 / 3785804.696)
=0.181652 / 0.186529
=0.9739

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2313217.88 + 0) / 3442720.433) / (1 - (2534341.297 + 797827.622) / 3640896.147)
=0.328084 / 0.084794
=3.8692

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3785804.696 / 3601497.17
=1.0512

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(66024 / (66024 + 797827.622)) / (50518 / (50518 + 0))
=0.07643 / 1
=0.0764

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(282554.405 / 3785804.696) / (227237.35 / 3601497.17)
=0.074635 / 0.063095
=1.1829

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1167757.593) / 3442720.433) / ((300570.618 + 1466134.886) / 3640896.147)
=0.339196 / 0.485239
=0.699

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(113494.425 - 0 - 296572.697) / 3442720.433
=-0.053178

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

HD Hyundai Construction Equipment has a M-score of -2.50 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


HD Hyundai Construction Equipment Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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HD Hyundai Construction Equipment (XKRX:267270) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
75, Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, KOR
HD Hyundai Construction Equipment is a specialized construction equipment manufacturer that covers construction equipment and material handling such as excavators, wheel loaders, backhoe loaders and skid loaders.

HD Hyundai Construction Equipment (XKRX:267270) Headlines

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