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Hydrogen Refueling Solutions (XPAR:ALHRS) Beneish M-Score : -2.30 (As of Jun. 16, 2024)


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What is Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:ALHRS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.3   Med: -0.75   Max: 1.3
Current: -2.3

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hydrogen Refueling Solutions was 1.30. The lowest was -2.30. And the median was -0.75.


Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Beneish M-Score Chart

Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Annual Data
Trend Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -1.74 1.30 0.24 -2.30

Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Semi-Annual Data
Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 0.24 - -2.30 -

Competitive Comparison of Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hydrogen Refueling Solutions's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hydrogen Refueling Solutions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8371+0.528 * 1.3043+0.404 * 0.9722+0.892 * 1.766+0.115 * 1.4019
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7769+4.679 * -0.036084-0.327 * 2.2937
=-2.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €36.26 Mil.
Revenue was €30.08 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.89 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €73.21 Mil.
Total Assets was €116.53 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €28.82 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.38 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.50 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €34.77 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €20.39 Mil.
Net Income was €-4.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-0.67 Mil.
Total Receivables was €24.53 Mil.
Revenue was €17.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was €5.09 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €62.98 Mil.
Total Assets was €85.37 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €11.46 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.79 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €9.69 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €7.92 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(36.256 / 30.082) / (24.526 / 17.034)
=1.205239 / 1.439826
=0.8371

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5.09 / 17.034) / (6.892 / 30.082)
=0.298814 / 0.229107
=1.3043

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (73.206 + 28.817) / 116.533) / (1 - (62.976 + 11.459) / 85.368)
=0.124514 / 0.128069
=0.9722

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=30.082 / 17.034
=1.766

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.785 / (0.785 + 11.459)) / (1.381 / (1.381 + 28.817))
=0.064113 / 0.045732
=1.4019

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.498 / 30.082) / (0.363 / 17.034)
=0.016555 / 0.02131
=0.7769

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((20.386 + 34.765) / 116.533) / ((7.92 + 9.694) / 85.368)
=0.473265 / 0.20633
=2.2937

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-4.872 - 0 - -0.667) / 116.533
=-0.036084

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hydrogen Refueling Solutions has a M-score of -2.30 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hydrogen Refueling Solutions Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hydrogen Refueling Solutions (XPAR:ALHRS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Viallards artisanal zone, Champ-sur-Drac, FRA, 38560
Hydrogen Refueling Solutions SA offers hydrogen refueling station solutions for all types of vehicles including captive fleets, trucks, buses, passenger cars, and others for the mobility markets , industrial activities, storage and energy.

Hydrogen Refueling Solutions (XPAR:ALHRS) Headlines

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