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Groupe Plus-Values (XPAR:MLPVG) Beneish M-Score : -1.27 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


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What is Groupe Plus-Values Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.27 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:MLPVG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.89   Med: -2.55   Max: 0.57
Current: -1.27

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Groupe Plus-Values was 0.57. The lowest was -3.89. And the median was -2.55.


Groupe Plus-Values Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Groupe Plus-Values Beneish M-Score Chart

Groupe Plus-Values Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.89 -3.39 -2.23 -2.86 -1.27

Groupe Plus-Values Semi-Annual Data
Dec09 Dec10 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.89 -3.39 -2.23 -2.86 -1.27

Competitive Comparison of Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Groupe Plus-Values's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Groupe Plus-Values Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Groupe Plus-Values for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.5544+0.528 * 1.1062+0.404 * 1.1011+0.892 * 0.8733+0.115 * 0.8821
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.042373-0.327 * 0.9703
=-1.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.03 Mil.
Revenue was €0.19 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.08 Mil.
Total Assets was €0.59 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.22 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.01 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.14 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.15 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.01 Mil.
Revenue was €0.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.13 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.13 Mil.
Total Assets was €0.65 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.23 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.01 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.16 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.029 / 0.193) / (0.013 / 0.221)
=0.150259 / 0.058824
=2.5544

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.133 / 0.221) / (0.105 / 0.193)
=0.60181 / 0.544041
=1.1062

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.075 + 0.218) / 0.59) / (1 - (0.129 + 0.226) / 0.654)
=0.50339 / 0.457187
=1.1011

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.193 / 0.221
=0.8733

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.01 / (0.01 + 0.226)) / (0.011 / (0.011 + 0.218))
=0.042373 / 0.048035
=0.8821

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 0.193) / (0 / 0.221)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.146 + 0.135) / 0.59) / ((0.164 + 0.157) / 0.654)
=0.476271 / 0.490826
=0.9703

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.025 - 0 - 0) / 0.59
=-0.042373

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Groupe Plus-Values has a M-score of -1.27 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Groupe Plus-Values Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Groupe Plus-Values (XPAR:MLPVG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Avenue du General De Gaulle, Cedex, Rosny sous bois, FRA, 93118
Groupe Plus-Values SA publishes websites specializing in economic fields such as the Stock Exchange, Finance and Employments, its field of action focuses on Capital and Labor.

Groupe Plus-Values (XPAR:MLPVG) Headlines

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