GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Telecommunication Services » ecotel communication ag (XTER:E4C) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

ecotel communication ag (XTER:E4C) Beneish M-Score : -1.73 (As of May. 06, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2006. Start your Free Trial

What is ecotel communication ag Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.73 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:E4C' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.61   Med: -2.83   Max: -0.7
Current: -1.73

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ecotel communication ag was -0.70. The lowest was -3.61. And the median was -2.83.


ecotel communication ag Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ecotel communication ag Beneish M-Score Chart

ecotel communication ag Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.61 -3.17 -2.74 -0.70 -1.73

ecotel communication ag Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.70 - - - -1.73

Competitive Comparison of ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ecotel communication ag Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ecotel communication ag for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1193+0.528 * 1.0912+0.404 * 2.5892+0.892 * 1.1534+0.115 * 1.1828
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.912+4.679 * 0.028017-0.327 * 2.0787
=-1.73

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €10.9 Mil.
Revenue was €106.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was €32.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €15.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €47.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €10.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €4.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €16.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5.5 Mil.
Net Income was €7.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €6.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was €8.5 Mil.
Revenue was €92.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was €30.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €78.8 Mil.
Total Assets was €108.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €10.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €6.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €19.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10.947 / 106.289) / (8.48 / 92.155)
=0.102993 / 0.092019
=1.1193

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(30.774 / 92.155) / (32.528 / 106.289)
=0.333937 / 0.306034
=1.0912

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15.929 + 9.963) / 47.328) / (1 - (78.76 + 10.687) / 108.411)
=0.452924 / 0.174927
=2.5892

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=106.289 / 92.155
=1.1534

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6.649 / (6.649 + 10.687)) / (4.781 / (4.781 + 9.963))
=0.383537 / 0.324267
=1.1828

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.953 / 106.289) / (3.758 / 92.155)
=0.037191 / 0.040779
=0.912

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5.499 + 16.651) / 47.328) / ((4.948 + 19.46) / 108.411)
=0.46801 / 0.225143
=2.0787

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7.428 - 0 - 6.102) / 47.328
=0.028017

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ecotel communication ag has a M-score of -1.73 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


ecotel communication ag Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ecotel communication ag's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


ecotel communication ag (XTER:E4C) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Prinzenallee 11, Dusseldorf, NW, DEU, 40549
ecotel Communication ag is a telecommunication company operating in Germany that provides a solution to customers involved in the IT and telecommunication industry. The company operates under business segments that is Ecotel Business customers, Ecotel Wholesale, and Easybell, Majority of the firm's revenue comes from Ecotel Business customers which offers business customers throughout Germany an integrated product portfolio of voice and data services (ICT solutions). The firm's sales are mostly generated in Germany.
Executives
Achim Theis Board of Directors
Holger Hommes Chief Financial Officer / Prokurist
Markus Hendrich Board of Directors

ecotel communication ag (XTER:E4C) Headlines

No Headlines