Penrice Soda Holdings (ASX:PSH) Operating Income : A$-29.1 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2013)

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What is Penrice Soda Holdings Operating Income?

Penrice Soda Holdings's Operating Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2013 was A$-8.5 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2013 was A$-29.1 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Penrice Soda Holdings's Operating Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2013 was A$-8.5 Mil. Penrice Soda Holdings's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2013 was A$39.9 Mil. Therefore, Penrice Soda Holdings's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 was -21.42%.

Penrice Soda Holdings's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Penrice Soda Holdings's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 was -15.79%. Penrice Soda Holdings's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 was -28.03%.

Penrice Soda Holdings Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for Penrice Soda Holdings's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Penrice Soda Holdings Operating Income Chart

Penrice Soda Holdings Annual Data

Trend

Jun05

Jun06

Jun07

Jun08

Jun09

Jun10

Jun11

Jun12

Jun13

Operating Income

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16.82

15.41

-26.11

-51.43

-48.34

Penrice Soda Holdings Semi-Annual Data
	Dec05	Jun06	Dec06	Jun07	Dec07	Jun08	Dec08	Jun09	Dec09	Jun10	Dec10	Jun11	Dec11	Jun12	Dec12	Jun13	Dec13
Operating Income	Get a 7-Day Free Trial												-25.61	-25.82	-27.77	-20.57	-8.54

Penrice Soda Holdings Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2013 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was A$-29.1 Mil.

Penrice Soda Holdings (ASX:PSH) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Penrice Soda Holdings's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Dec. 2013 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Jun. 2013 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2013 ))	/ count )
=	-17.074 * ( 1 - -0.24% )	/	( (94.371	+	122.365)	/ 2 )
=	-17.1149776	/	108.368
=	-15.79 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Jun. 2013 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	117.648	-	32.621	-	( 5.773	-	max(0, 52.025	-	42.681	+	5.773	))
=	94.371

	Invested Capital		(Q: Dec. 2013 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	110.019	-	35.3	-	( 0.207	-	max(0, 81.116	-	33.47	+	0.207	))
=	122.365

Note: The Operating Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2013) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Penrice Soda Holdings's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 is calculated as:

	ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %		(Q: Dec. 2013 )
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Net fixed Assets	+	Net Working Capital)
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment	+	Net Working Capital)
			Q: Jun. 2013		Q: Dec. 2013
=	EBIT	/	( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)	+	(Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )	/	count )
=	-14.928	/	( ( (53.255 + max(-23.131, 0))	+	(53.255 + max(-18.898, 0)) )	/	2 )
=	-14.928	/	( ( 53.255	+	53.255 )	/	2 )
=	-14.928	/	53.255
=	-28.03 %

where Working Capital is:

	Working Capital		(Q: Jun. 2013 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0	+	16.458	+	1.909)	-	(32.621	+	0.562	+	8.315)
=	-23.131

	Working Capital		(Q: Dec. 2013 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0	+	18.548	+	3.465)	-	(35.3	+	0	+	5.611)
=	-18.898

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is two times the semi-annual (Dec. 2013) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Penrice Soda Holdings's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2013 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %	=	Operating Income (Q: Dec. 2013 )	/	Revenue (Q: Dec. 2013 )
	=	-8.537	/	39.854
	=	-21.42 %

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.

Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.

Penrice Soda Holdings Operating Income Related Terms

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Penrice Soda Holdings (ASX:PSH) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Chemicals » Penrice Soda Holdings Ltd (ASX:PSH) » Definitions » Operating Income

Traded in Other Exchanges

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Address

Website

http://www.penrice.com.au

Penrice Soda Holdings Limited (PSH) is a manufacturer of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate in Australia. Penrice operates the soda ash and sodium bicarbonate plant located at Osborne, close to Adelaide and also operates the marble and limestone mine in SA at Angaston in the Barossa Valley.